反转数组
public class ArrayDemo01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arrays={1,2,3,4,5};
int[] reverse=reverse(arrays);
printArray(reverse);
}
//反转数组
public static int[] reverse(int[] arrays){
int[] result=new int[arrays.length];
//反转操作
for (int i = 0, j = arrays.length - 1; i < arrays.length; i++, j--) {
result[j]=arrays[i];
}
return result;
}
//打印数组
public static void printArray(int[] arrays){
for (int i = 0; i < arrays.length; i++) {
System.out.print(arrays[i]+" ");
}
}
}
输出结果为:
5 4 3 2 1
遍历打印二维数组
public class ArrayDemo02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] array={{1,2},{2,3},{3,4},{4,5}};//定义二维数组
//遍历打印二维数组
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < array[i].length; j++) {
System.out.print(array[i][j]+" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
输出结果为:
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
冒泡排序
import java.util.Arrays;
public class ArrayDemo03 {
//冒泡排序
/*
* 1.比较数组中相邻的两个元素,如果第一个元素比第二个元素小,则交换他们的位置
* 2.每一次比较,都会产生一个最小的元素
* 3.下一轮则可以少一次排序
* 4.依次循环,直到结束!
* */
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] array={1,4,65,23,98,55,13,76,3};
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(sort(array)));
}
public static int[] sort(int[] array){
//临时变量
int temp=0;
//外层循环,判断要循环多少次
for (int i = 0; i < array.length - 1; i++) {
//内层循环,比较两个数,并交换位置
for (int j = 0; j < array.length - 1 - i; j++) {
if (array[j+1]<array[j]){
temp=array[j];
array[j]=array[j+1];
array[j+1]=temp;
}
}
}
return array;
}
}
输出结果为:
[1, 3, 4, 13, 23, 55, 65, 76, 98]
稀疏数组
public class ArrayDemo04 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//1.创建一个二维数组10*10
int[][] array1=new int[10][10];
array1[1][2]=1;
array1[2][3]=2;
//输出原始的数组
System.out.println("输出原始的数组:");
for (int[] ints:array1){
for (int anInt:ints) {
System.out.print(anInt+"\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
System.out.println("===================");
//转换为稀疏数组
//获取有效值的个数
int sum=0;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
if (array1[i][j]!=0){
sum++;
}
}
}
System.out.println("有效值的个数为:"+sum);
//创建一个稀疏数组
int[][] array2=new int[sum+1][3];
array2[0][0]=10;
array2[0][1]=10;
array2[0][2]=sum;
//遍历二维数组,将非零的值,存入稀疏数组中
int count=0;
for (int i = 0; i < array1.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < array1[i].length; j++) {
if (array1[i][j]!=0){
count++;
array2[count][0]=i;
array2[count][1]=j;
array2[count][2]=array1[i][j];
}
}
}
//输出稀疏数组
System.out.println("输出稀疏数组:");
for (int i = 0; i < array2.length; i++) {
System.out.print(array2[i][0]+"\t"
+array2[i][1]+"\t"
+array2[i][2]+"\t");
System.out.println();
}
//还原为二维数组
System.out.println("=====================");
System.out.println("还原为二维数组:");
//1.读取稀疏数组
int[][] array3=new int[array2[0][0]][array2[0][1]];
//2.给其中的元素还原值
for (int i = 1; i < array2.length; i++) {
array3[array2[i][0]][array2[i][1]]=array2[i][2];
}
//3.打印出来
System.out.println("输出还原的数组:");
for (int[] ints:array3){
for (int anInt:ints) {
System.out.print(anInt+"\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
输出结果为:
输出原始的数组:
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
===================
有效值的个数为:2
输出稀疏数组:
10 10 2
1 2 1
2 3 2
=====================
还原为二维数组:
输出还原的数组:
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0