1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
select * from people
where
peopleId in (select peopleId from people group
by peopleId having count(peopleId) >
1)
2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from
people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group
by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid
not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having
count(peopleId )>1)
3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
select * from vitae
a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae
group by peopleId,seq having count(*) >
1)
4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from vitae a
where
(a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by
peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from
vitae group by peopleId,seq having
count(*)>1)
5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录
select * from vitae
a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae
group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select
min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
补充:
有两个以上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。
1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用
select
distinct * from
tableName
就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。
如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除
select
distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
drop table tableName
select * into
tableName from #Tmp
drop table
#Tmp
发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。
2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下
假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集
select
identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName
select min(autoID) as
autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID
select * from #Tmp where
autoID in(select autoID from
#tmp2)
最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)