centos6.2
nginx:1.5.4
php:5.5.3
mysql:5.6.13
1、环境情况：
操作系统：windows8
虚拟主机：vmware
workstation
虚拟系统：centos6.2
操作用户：cwt（注意：非root）
实现目的：PHP环境
2、安装依赖的库
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers
NGINX
yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel
PHP:
yum -y install gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel
libxml2-devel curl-devel freetype-devel
MYSQL:
yum -y install bison gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib* libxml*
ncurses-devel libtool-ltdl-devel* mysql-devel
3、下载依赖安装包：
#PHP
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.3.tar.gz
#PHP依赖库
wget
http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
wget
http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
wget
http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
wget
http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
#nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.5.4.tar.gz
#nginx依赖包(pcre)
wget
http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.33/pcre-8.33.tar.gz
#mysql
wget
http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz
#mysql(cmake)
wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz
4、安装mysql（或参考之前的mysql文档）
a、安装cmake
tar xvzf cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz
cd
cmake-2.8.11.2
./configure
gmake
sudo gmake install
b、安装mysql
添加组合用户
sudo useradd -g mysql mysql
sudo
mkdir -p /data/mysql
sudo chown mysql:mysql /data/mysql
安装msyql
tar xvzf mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.13
cmake .
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/
make
sudo make install
cd /usr/local/mysql
sudo
cp ./support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
sudo vim
/etc/my.cnf
#设置Mysql
#在support-files目录中有五个配置信息文件：
#my-small.cnf
(内存<=64M)
#my-medium.cnf (内存 128M)
#my-large.cnf (内存
512M)
#my-huge.cnf (内存 1G-2G)
#my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf (内存 4GB)
cd
/usr/local/mysql
cp ./support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
vi
/etc/my.cnf
#在 [mysqld] 段增加
datadir = /data/mysql
wait-timeout =
30
max_connections = 512
default-storage-engine = MyISAM
#在 [mysqld]
段修改
max_allowed_packet = 16M
#生成授权表
cd /usr/local/mysql
./scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql
sudo cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts
sudo
./mysql_install_db –user=mysql –basedir=/usr/local/mysql
–datadir=/data/mysql
sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
#更改密码
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password
cwtnqwjx
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
开机启动：
sudo vim
/etc/rc.d/rc.local
添加：
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
5、安装PHP
a、安装依赖包
tar xvzf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure
–prefix=/usr/local
make
sudo make install
——————————————————————————————
tar xvzf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd
libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make
sudo make
install
——————————————————————————————
sudo ln -s
/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
sudo ln -s
/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
sudo ln -s
/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
sudo ln -s
/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
sudo ln -s
/usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
sudo ln -s
/usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
sudo ln -s
/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
sudo ln -s
/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
sudo ln -s
/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
sudo ln -s
/usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
——————————————————————————————
tar xvzf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd
mcrypt-2.6.8
./configure
这里会有错误：
configure: error: Don’t know how to define struct
flock on this system, set –enable-opcache=no
解决方法：
sudo ln -s
/usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so /usr/lib/
sudo ln -s
/usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18
make
make时会报错：
undefined reference to `libiconv’
./configure …
之后，修改下 Makefile，找到其中的
EXTRA_LIBS = -lcrypt -lz -lcrypt -lrt -lmysqlclient
-lmcrypt -lldap -llber -lfreetype -lpng -lz -ljpeg -lcurl -lz -lrt -lm -ldl
-lnsl -lrt -lxml2 -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl -lz -lcurl -ldl -lgssapi_krb5
-lkrb5 -lk5crypto -lcom_err -lidn -lssl -lcrypto -lz -lxml2 -lz -lm -lssl
-lcrypto -ldl -lz -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lcrypt -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2
-lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lcrypt
后面添加：
-liconv
添加后效果：
EXTRA_LIBS = -lcrypt -lz -lcrypt -lrt -lmysqlclient -lmcrypt -lldap
-llber -lfreetype -lpng -lz -ljpeg -lcurl -lz -lrt -lm -ldl -lnsl -lrt -lxml2
-lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl -lz -lcurl -ldl -lgssapi_krb5 -lkrb5 -lk5crypto
-lcom_err -lidn -lssl -lcrypto -lz -lxml2 -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl -lz -lxml2
-lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lcrypt -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm
-lxml2 -lz -lm -lcrypt -liconv
sudo make install
配置php：
cd php-5.5.3
sudo cp php.ini-development
/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
添加用户和组：
sudo groupadd www
sudo useradd -g www www
sudo mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
sudo chmod +w /var/log/nginx
sudo chown -R
www:www /var/log/nginx
更改php-fpm
sudo cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default
/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
sudo vim
/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf#修改用户和组
#去掉/更改 配置文件中的;
pm.max_children = 64
pm.start_servers =
20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests =
1024
user = www
group = www
#检查语法是否正确
sudo /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t
出现NOTICE: configuration
file /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful 测试成功
启动：
sudo /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm &
检查是否启动：
localhost# ps aux | grep php
root
3363 0.0 0.0 2280 552
pts/0 S+ 17:38 0:00 grep
php
root 28831 0.0 0.3 41740
3388 ? SNs 15:52
0:00 php-fpm: master process
(/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)
www
28832 0.0 0.3 41740 3492
? SN 15:52
0:00 php-fpm: pool www
www 28833
0.0 0.3 41740 3492 ?
SN 15:52 0:00 php-fpm: pool
www
www 28834 0.0 0.3
41740 3492 ? SN
15:52 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
www
28835 0.0 0.4 41740 4796
? SN 15:52
0:00 php-fpm: pool www
www 28836
0.0 0.2 41740 2884 ?
SN 15:52 0:00 php-fpm: pool
www
www 28837 0.0 0.3
41740 3692 ? SN
15:52 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
www
28838 0.0 0.3 41740 3492
? SN 15:52
0:00 php-fpm: pool www
www 28839
0.0 0.3 41740 3692 ?
SN 15:52 0:00 php-fpm: pool
www
www 28840 0.0 0.3
41740 3692 ? SN
15:52 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
www
28841 0.0 0.3 41740 3692
? SN 15:52
0:00 php-fpm: pool www
www 28842
0.0 0.4 41740 4800 ?
SN 15:52 0:00 php-fpm: pool
www
www 28843 0.0 0.3
41740 3692 ? SN
15:52 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
www
28844 0.0 0.2 41740 2884
? SN 15:52
0:00 php-fpm: pool www
www 28845
0.0 0.4 41740 4800 ?
SN 15:52 0:00 php-fpm: pool
www
www 28846 0.0 0.2
41740 2884 ? SN
15:52 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
www
28847 0.0 0.2 41740 2884
? SN 15:52
0:00 php-fpm: pool www
www 28848
0.0 0.2 41740 2884 ?
SN 15:52 0:00 php-fpm: pool
www
www 28849 0.0 0.2
41740 2884 ? SN
15:52 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
www
28850 0.0 0.2 41740 2884
? SN 15:52
0:00 php-fpm: pool www
www 28851
0.0 0.2 41740 2884 ?
SN 15:52 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
添加开机启动：
sudo vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
添加
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
&
——————————————————————————————
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
6、安装Ngin
a、安装依赖包
tar xvzf pcre-8.33.tar.gz
cd
pcre-8.33
./configure
make
sudo make
install
——————————————————————————————
tar xvzf nginx-1.5.4.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.5.4
./configure –user=www
–group=www \
–prefix=/usr/local/nginx
\
–sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
\
–conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
\
–with-http_stub_status_module \
–with-http_ssl_module \
–with-pcre
\
–lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \
–pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid
make
sudo make install
sudo vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#修改一些参数,别直接替换文件,这只是一部分
user www
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 1024;
}
location ~ \.php$
{
root
html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index
index.php;
#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME
/scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
#include
fastcgi_params;
include
/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf;
}
#检测配置文件
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
#提示表示成功
#nginx: the
configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
#nginx:
configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx &
#平滑重启Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
#添加开机启动
sudo vim
/etc/rc.d/rc.local
#最后移行加入
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
#测试
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/
touch index.php
vi
/usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
这个地方会遇到大麻烦了，html可以正常访问，php不能正常访问：
directory index of
“/usr/local/nginx/html/
这个时候需要修改文件用户组
FastCGI sent in stderr: “Primary script unknown” while reading response
header from upstream,
注意脚本是否加载正确，这是我修改后的路径：
include /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf;
平滑启动：
nginx -s reload
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/zendopcache-7.0.2.tgz
tar xvzf
zendopcache-7.0.2.tgz
;cd zendopcache-7.0.2
sudo
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure
–with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
sudo make
install