从 https://github.com/Supervisor/initscripts 下载 initscript，注意根据当前机器 supervisor 的安装情况和 supervisor.conf 的配置情况调整 ubuntu initscript。
例如，我的 supervisord 和 supervisorctrl 分别为，
$ which supervisord /usr/local/bin/supervisord $ which supervisorctl /usr/local/bin/supervisorctl
则调整 initscript 如下，
...
. /lib/lsb/init-functions PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin DAEMON=/usr/local/bin/supervisord SUPERVISORCTL=/usr/local/bin/supervisorctl NAME=supervisord DESC=supervisor test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
...
我的 supervisord.conf 在 /etc 目录下，并且其中配置的 logfile 和 pid 都在 /tmp 下，所以调整 initscript 如下，
...
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0 LOGDIR=/tmp PIDFILE=/tmp/$NAME.pid DODTIME=5 # Time to wait for the server to die, in seconds # If this value is set too low you might not # let some servers to die gracefully and # ‘restart‘ will not work # Include supervisor defaults if available if [ -f /etc/default/supervisor ] ; then . /etc/default/supervisor fi DAEMON_OPTS="-c /etc/supervisord.conf $DAEMON_OPTS" set -e running_pid()
...
然后将调整后的 initscript 文件拷贝到 /etc/init.d 目录下，并重命名为 supervisord
$ sudo cp ubuntu /etc/init.d/supervisord
然后，为其增加可执行权限，
$ sudo chmod a+x /etc/init.d/supervisord
然后，schedule it，
$ sudo update-rc.d supervisord defaults
然后，重新启动服务，
$ sudo service supervisord stop $ sudo service supervisord start
当 /etc/init.d/supervisord 配置有改变时，需要首先，
$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
然后再重启服务，
$ sudo service supervisord stop $ sudo service supervisord start
注：当随系统启动 superisord 后，supervisorctl 必须 sudo 执行，
$ supervisorctl status error: <class ‘PermissionError‘>, [Errno 13] Permission denied: file: /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/supervisor/xmlrpc.py line: 560 rescure@ThinkCentre:~$ sudo supervisorctl status [sudo] password for rescure: wk_1 RUNNING pid 1373, uptime 0:24:49 wk_chamber_1 RUNNING pid 1374, uptime 0:24:49 wk_chamber_2 RUNNING pid 1376, uptime 0:24:49
(完)