oracle11g静默安装

2022-06-18 03:24:26

实验环境：

centos7
oracle11g-2.0.4

实验目的：

体验单机部署过程，记录优化脚本

[root@lab-250 db]# ll //oracle11g软件包 /tmp/db
total 2487200
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1395582860 Nov 7 06:20 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1151304589 Nov 7 06:20 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

01、selinux/firewalld/hosts

/etc/sysconfig/selinux
SELINUX=disabed

[root@lab-250 db]# systemctl disable firewalld
[root@lab-250 db]# systemctl stop firewalld

[root@lab-250 db]# hostname
lab-250
[root@lab-250 db]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
172.24.0.250 lab-250

02、kernel-turn

###/etc/sysctl.conf

#kernel.shmmax = 4294967296 //4g 单位k 单个共享内存段的最大值
#kernel.shmmni = 4096 //页大小 4kb
#kernel.shmall = 1048576 //共享内存段4g 页数量

注意：可根据实际内存大小做相应的调整

/etc/sysctl.d/oracle.conf

kernel.shmmax = 4294967296
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmall = 1048576
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
fs.file-max = 6815744

net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 6000
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.core.somaxconn = 262144
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 6
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 5
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

syctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/oracle.conf //reflush

sysctl --system //check

###limits.conf
vim /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nproc 102400
oracle hard nproc 102400
oracle soft nofile 102400
oracle hard nofile 102400

###/etc/pam.d/login
vim /etc/pam.d/login
session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so

03、add user && group && dirs && env

groupadd -g 600 oinstall
groupadd -g 700 dba
useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle

[root@lab-250 sysctl.d]# id oracle
uid=1000(oracle) gid=600(oinstall) groups=600(oinstall),700(dba)

mkdir -p /u01/{oracle,oraInventory}
chown -R oracle: /u01

su - oracle

~/.bash_profile
export ORACLE_SID=mvpbang
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1
export NLS_LANG=American_America.AL32UTF8
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:LD_LIBRARY_PATH

source ~/.bash_profile

04、requirements

yum install -y binutils*
yum install -y compat-libstdc*
yum install -y elfutils-libelf*
yum install -y gcc*
yum install -y glibc*
yum install -y ksh*
yum install -y libaio*
yum install -y libgcc*
yum install -y libstdc*
yum install -y sysstat*
yum install libXp* -y
yum install -y glibc-kernheaders

yum install -y binutils* compat-libstdc* elfutils-libelf* gcc* glibc* ksh* libaio* libgcc* libstdc* sysstat* libXp* glibc-kernheaders

05、unzip && setup-gui

[root@lab-250 db]# ls *.zip |xargs -n1 unzip

chown -R oracle: /tmp/db

su - oracle
cd /tmp/db/database

pass

注意：图形化安装就此忽略，相对简单前提是需要安装图形化

06、respone to initdb

###db_slown

01only_db.rsp

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
###仅仅安装oracle软件
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
###linux主机名
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=
###oracle属组
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
###清单目录
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/inventory
###支持语言
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN 
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle
###企业版
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false
oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=
oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=
oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName=
###事务型数据库
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=
###数据库语言
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8
###自动内存管理
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=
###可分配给数据的内存大小
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true
###账户密码
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=
###本地存储数据
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE
###数据文件位置
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=
oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=
oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
###不支持安全跟新（在线）
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false
###取消安全更新
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
PROXY_HOST=
PROXY_PORT=
PROXY_USER=
PROXY_PWD=
PROXY_REALM=
COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=
oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc=
AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

[oracle@lab-250 database]$ cat -E 01only_db.rsp //注意检查是否存在空格，尾端！

[oracle@lab-250 database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -ignoreSysPrereqs -showProgress -responseFile /tmp/db/database/01only_db.rsp

###root执行脚本

As a root user, execute the following script(s):
1. /u01/inventory/orainstRoot.sh
2. /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/root.sh

###初始化数据库实例

dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName General_Purpose.dbc \
-gdbname mvpbang -sid mvpbang \
-sysPassword 123123 -systemPassword 123123 \
-responseFile NO_VALUE \
-datafileDestination /u01/oracle/oradata/ -redoLogFileSize 50 \
-recoveryAreaDestination /u01/oracle/flash_recovery_area \
-storageType FS -characterSet AL32UTF8 -nationalCharacterSet AL16UTF16 \
-sampleSchema true \
-memoryPercentage 30 -totalMemory 2048 -databaseType MULTIPURPOSE -emConfiguration NONE