11.2的静默安装改变了很多，简单记录一下碰到的错误。

在11.1及以前的版本中，静默安装只需要提供必须的参数即可，但是在11.2中responseFile似乎需要所有的参数，即使是那些根本不使用的。

最开始尝试只给出下面的参数：

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=Oracle111
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=dba
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/opt/oracle/oraInventory
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false
oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.2.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.2.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.2.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.2.0,orcle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.2.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.2.0
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba

尝试静默安装报错：

[oracle@Oracle111 database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -noconfig -responseFile /data1/database/response/myinstall.rsp
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB.   Actual 7328 MB    Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB.   Actual 8191 MB    Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2011-02-16_10-55-12PM. Please wait ...[oracle@Oracle111 database]$ [FATAL] [INS-10105] The given response file /data1/database/response/myinstall.rsp is not valid.
   CAUSE: Syntactically incorrect response file. Either unexpected variables are specified or expected variables are not specified in the response file.
   ACTION: Refer the latest product specific response file template
   SUMMARY:
       - cvc-complex-type.2.4.b: The content of element 'properties' is not complete. One of '{"":oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES, "":oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall, "":oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName, "":oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd, "":oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup, "":oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword, "":SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT, "":DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES, "":MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME, "":MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD, "":PROXY_PORT, "":PROXY_HOST, "":PROXY_USER, "":PROXY_PWD, "":COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL, "":AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME, "":AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD, "":oracle.installer.autoupdates.option, "":oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc}' is expected.

A log of this session is currently saved as: /tmp/OraInstall2011-02-16_10-55-12PM/installActions2011-02-16_10-55-12PM.log. Oracle recommends that if you want to keep this log, you should move it from the temporary location to a more permanent location.

于是尝试将所有不需要的参数留空，再次执行，仍然报错：

[oracle@Oracle111 database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -noconfig -responseFile /data1/database/response/myinstall.rsp
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB.   Actual 7326 MB    Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB.   Actual 8191 MB    Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2011-02-16_11-00-06PM. Please wait ...[oracle@Oracle111 database]$ [SEVERE] - My Oracle Support Username/Email Address Not Specified
A log of this session is currently saved as: /tmp/OraInstall2011-02-16_11-00-06PM/installActions2011-02-16_11-00-06PM.log. Oracle recommends that if you want to keep this log, you should move it from the temporary location to a more permanent location.

不提供metalink帐号居然无法静默安装，Oracle现在的策略还真是有点意思。

随便输入一个用户名，再次运行：

[oracle@Oracle111 database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -noconfig -responseFile /data1/database/response/myinstall.rsp
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB.   Actual 7326 MB    Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB.   Actual 8191 MB    Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2011-02-16_11-04-50PM. Please wait ...[oracle@Oracle111 database]$ [SEVERE] - This is an invalid email address. The email address must contain one "@" symbol and at least one dot("."). If you have a My Oracle Support account, specify the email address you use to log in to My Oracle Support, for example, johndoe@mycompany.com
A log of this session is currently saved as: /tmp/OraInstall2011-02-16_11-04-50PM/installActions2011-02-16_11-04-50PM.log. Oracle recommends that if you want to keep this log, you should move it from the temporary location to a more permanent location.

Oracle还去检查了语法是否正确，安装语法输入oracle@oracle.com，再次尝试安装：

[oracle@Oracle111 database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -noconfig -responseFile /data1/database/response/myinstall.rsp
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB.   Actual 7326 MB    Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB.   Actual 8191 MB    Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2011-02-16_11-09-29PM. Please wait ...[oracle@Oracle111 database]$

安装的命令退出了，但是从后台看，安装进程还在，不知道停在了什么地方。

看了11.2的responseFile方式很不靠谱，最终使用命令行的方式安装完成：

[oracle@Oracle111 database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -debug -force \
> FROM_LOCATION=/data1/database/stage/products.xml \
> oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY \
> UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall \
> INVENTORY_LOCATION=/opt/oracle/oraInventory \
> ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db \
> ORACLE_HOME_NAME="Oracle111" \
> ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle \
> oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE \
> oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false \
> oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba \
> oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba \
> DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

最后检查了一下metalink，发现oracle还居然在专门的文档ID 883714.1描述了这个问题，错误原因是：

'My Oracle Support' Account user name and password were not specified in the response file.

而解决方法居然就是：

Specify the My Oracle Support Account User name and password in your response file

不过从Oracle对于metalink帐号要求越来越严格，也可以看出Oracle策略的趋势。