来个索引
SilverLight企业应用框架设计【四】实体层设计+为客户端动态生成服务代理(自己实现RiaService)
在上一节中讲到的自动生成的服务代理类核心代码,如下
public event ServiceEventHandler Completed; public void GetAllMenu() { var si = new ServiceInvoker(); si.Completed += new ServiceEventHandler(si_Completed); si.PrepareInvoke("MenuService", "GetAllMenu", typeof(List<MenuM>)); si.InvokeService(); } void si_Completed(object sender, ServiceEventArgs e) { Completed(sender, e); }
大家注意到我们是通过ServiceInvoker来调用服务的
实例化ServiceInvoker类之后就注册了ServiceEventHandler事件
此事件是服务调用完成后触发的事件(silverlight 原生的ria service也有一个completed事件)
该事件相关代码如下
public class ServiceEventArgs : EventArgs { //服务方法的返回值 public object Result { get; set; } } public delegate void ServiceEventHandler(object sender, ServiceEventArgs e);
在si.PrepareInvoke把需要调用的服务类名,方法名,返回值类型(如果有参数,这里还会自动加入参数)
PrepareInvoke方法如下
public void PrepareInvoke(string ClassName,string MethodName,Type ResultType,params object[] objs) { className = ClassName; methodName = MethodName; resultType = ResultType; MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); var sb = new StringBuilder(); for(int i=0;i<objs.Length;i++) { var jsonSerializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(objs[i].GetType()); jsonSerializer.WriteObject(ms, objs[i]); var objStr = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray(), 0, (int)ms.Length); ms.Position = 0; sb.AppendFormat("p{0}=", i); sb.AppendFormat("{0}", objStr); sb.Append("&"); } ms.Close(); paramStr = sb.ToString(); }
在此方法中主要是记录下这些信息,
另外把服务需要传入的参数序列化成JSON字符串
紧接着就调用InvokeService方法
代码如下
public void InvokeService() { Uri serviceUri = new Uri("http://localhost/RTMDemo.Host/RTMDemo.Host.WCF.MenuService"); HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(serviceUri); request.Method = "POST"; request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; var requestResult = request.BeginGetRequestStream(new AsyncCallback(RequestReady), request); return; }
明眼人一看就明了了
其实就是使用HTTPWebRequest来调用服务(服务端我们托管了HttpHandler的请求)
RequestReady事件如下:
void RequestReady(IAsyncResult asyncResult) { HttpWebRequest request = asyncResult.AsyncState as HttpWebRequest; Stream stream = request.EndGetRequestStream(asyncResult); Deployment.Current.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(delegate() { StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(stream); writer.Write(paramStr); writer.Write("MethodKey=RTMDemo.Host.WCF.{0}.{1}&", className,methodName); writer.Flush(); writer.Close(); request.BeginGetResponse(new AsyncCallback(ResponseReady), request); }); }
在此事件中我们把服务类名方法名和参数写入了请求流
ResponseReady事件如下
void ResponseReady(IAsyncResult asyncResult) { HttpWebRequest request = asyncResult.AsyncState as HttpWebRequest; HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.EndGetResponse(asyncResult); Deployment.Current.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(delegate() { Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream(); if (resultType == null) { Completed(this, null); return; } try { DataContractJsonSerializer jsonSerializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(resultType); result = jsonSerializer.ReadObject(responseStream); } catch { } var se = new ServiceEventArgs(); se.Result = result; Completed(this, se); }); }
这个事件把服务端返回的结果(JSON数据)反序列化成实体类型,并赋值给ServiceEventArgs
然后触发了Completed事件
也就是触发我们服务端代理类的si_Completed事件
至此,调用服务端的类就解释完了
下面我们看看是怎么调用服务端的
private void InitMenu() { var ms = new MenuService(); ms.Completed += new ServiceEventHandler((o, re) => { var AllMenu = re.Result as List<MenuM>; Common.ViewUtility.AllMenu = AllMenu; InitTopMenu(); }); ms.GetAllMenu(); }
看看是不是与ria service调用的方法有点像呢?
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估计再写一篇就完结了
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