我们平日开发时所用的SSM框架,可是你真的了解它吗?技术革新,换代应接不暇,只有理解了源码才能保证在技术快速更迭的时代中真正站稳脚跟。
本系列文章抽丝剥茧,源码分析百度有很多,在这里只列举几个我收录的优秀的博客推荐给大家,本文不过多的分析源码,更注重将代码理解后的实现。
话不多说,开启正题。(由于本人是小白,理解的不深所以写出来的东西比较浅显易懂。如果有错误还望各位大佬指出来,帮助我提高)
项目介绍:此项目是在手写SSM框架的基础上开发了一个简单的登录功能。
首先是spring框架的实现,spring的依赖注入特性是集成其他所有框架的基础。在spring2.5版本之前,只支持配置文件注入。在2.5之后加入了@Autowired注解,实现了注解注入。我们的这个spring框架当然是都支持啦。首先是xml版本注入。目前支持的是构造器注入和set属性注入。
实现思路:
用dom4j解析xml文件。获取各个节点的属性和内容。
用枚举定义IOC的bean的规则,用BeanFacory的getBean方法读取配置信息,如果xml读取到的属性和IOCRULES的枚举内容匹配的话,用BeanDefinitionMap对象保存,然后用反射实例化一个对象。
读取在xml文件中读取到的扫包路径,扫描此路径下的有注解的类按照自下而上的顺序存储在componentList中。
将componentList对象按照顺序实例化出对象。
一些高大上的名词,其实就是一些对象或者数据结构。比如我们常说的spring容器其实就指的是一个map对象集合,在spring源码其实就是DefaultListableBeanFactory类中如下对象
private final Map<String, BeanDefinition> beanDefinitionMap
= new ConcurrentHashMap<String, BeanDefinition>(256);
将这些对象实例化之后就是我们说的注入。再比如springmvc中的handlerMapping,其实就是map集合,key是方法名,value是@RequestMapping的路径。再比如...还有很多,在实战之前我先提出几个我自己想到的问题,希望大家看的时候带着问题提来看:
spring有xml配置,也有注解配置,那么先实例化的是哪种版本呢?
构造器注入,属性注入如何实现的?
在指定包的路径下有那么多要注入的bean,service层调用dao,所以dao层一定要在service之前注入,然后在service层属性注入的时候才能将dao层注入,那么如何保证实例化的顺序呢?这也是难点。
我们使用的时候只需要用@Autowired标记接口,即可使用。但是我们知道接口并不能实例化对象,那么spring是如何做到的呢?而且有的接口有实现类,在mybatis中连实现类都没有,如何实现的呢?
效果图
下面开始实战:
项目必须用jdk1.8,不然会报错.里面一些方法只有1.8才有。
用到了lombok这个jar包,主要是简化了代码量,一个注解就可以省略getset方法。
解析xml用的dom4j,在小型xml文件的解析和操作中dom4j是最佳选择
在最后的demo中,RegisterServiceImpl,UserServiceImpl,RegisterService,UserService等文件没有真正的使用。只是考虑多层注入的时候,为了测试注入的顺序是否是对的。在dao层真正用的是UserMapper这个接口。
先介绍一下工具类吧。省的代码中出现的时候大家看不懂
package spring.Utils;
/**
* Created by Xiao Liang on 2018/6/27.
* 注解工具类:判断注解是否为空
*/
public class AnnotationUtils {
public static <T> boolean isEmpty(T t){
return t == null ? true : false;
}
}
package spring.Utils;
/**
* @ClassName ConvertUtis
* @Description 根据传入的属性和类名,将属性名强转为类名的属性
* @Data 2018/7/4
* @Author xiao liang
*/
public class ConvertUtis {
public static Object convert(String className,String parameter){
if (className.equals("String")){
return parameter;
}
else if (className.equals("Integer")){
return Integer.valueOf(parameter);
}
else if (className.equals("int")){
return Integer.valueOf(parameter);
}
else if (className.equals("Float")){
return Float.valueOf(parameter);
}
else if (className.equals("Double")){
return Integer.valueOf(parameter);
}
else if (className.equals("Long")){
return Long.valueOf(parameter);
}
else if (className.equals("Short")){
return Short.valueOf(parameter);
}
else if (className.equals("Byte")){
return Byte.valueOf(parameter);
}
else if (className.equals("Boolean")){
return Boolean.valueOf(parameter);
}
return null;
}
}
package spring.Utils;
/**
* @ClassName GetMethodName
* @Description 根据属性名拼接set方法
* @Data 2018/7/4
* @Author xiao liang
*/
public class GetMethodName {
public static String getSetMethodNameByField(String propertyName) {
String methodName = "set" + propertyName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + propertyName.substring(1);
return methodName;
}
}
package spring.Utils;
/**
* @ClassName isBasicType
* @Description 判断是不是基本数据类型
* @Data 2018/7/4
* @Author xiao liang
*/
public class isBasicTypeUtils {
public static boolean isBasicType(String typeName){
if (typeName.equals("String")){
return true;
}
else if(typeName.equals("Integer")){
return true;
}
else if(typeName.equals("int")){
return true;
}
else if(typeName.equals("Long")){
return true;
}
else if(typeName.equals("Short")){
return true;
}
else if(typeName.equals("Float")){
return true;
}
else if(typeName.equals("Double")){
return true;
}
else if(typeName.equals("Byte")){
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
package spring.Utils;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* @Author xiao liang
* @Desprition 在链表中添加数据,添加时保证只有一个相同的实例
*/
public class ListAddUtils {
public static <T> void add(List<T> list ,T t) {
Set<T> set1 = new HashSet<>(list);
if (set1.add(t)){
list.add(t);
}
}
}
package spring.Utils;
/**
* @Author xiao liang
* 判断字符串是否为空
*/
public class StringUtils {
public static boolean isEmpty(String string) {
if ((string == null) || "".equals(string)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
还有一个常量类。
package spring.constants;
import spring.xml.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
/**
* Created by Xiao Liang on 2018/6/27.
* @Description :保存的是各个配置文件的路径
*/
public interface Constants {
String PATH = FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.class.getResource("/").getPath();
String contextConfigLocation = "application.xml";
String springmvcConfigLocation = "spring-mvc.xml";
String mybatisConfigLocation = "MyUserMapper.xml";
}
还有三个xml文件:
application.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans>
<bean id="hostess" class="spring.Person">
<property name ="userName" value = "admin"></property>
<property name ="passWord" value = "admin"></property>
</bean>
<bean class="spring.mybatis.JDBCUtils" id="dataSource">
<property name="user" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="qinliang"></property>
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"></property>
</bean>
<component-scan base-package="spring.demo" >
</component-scan>
</beans>
springmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans>
<bean id="viewResolver" class="spring.springmvc.ViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
MyUserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<mapper namespace="spring.demo.repository.UserMapper">
<select id="queryUser" resultType="spring.dataObject.User">
select * from login_user where username = #{username} AND password = #{password}
</select>
</mapper>
这是一个maven项目,pom.xml文件内容如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.myspring</groupId>
<artifactId>start</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>start Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.25</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.7.25</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3-b06</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jstl/jstl -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库连接池和数据库连接-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.8</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>start</finalName>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.20.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
下面是项目的业务逻辑代码,可以过一下,就是最简单的三层架构。业务逻辑代码中中有一些为了测试用,并没有实际的意义
package spring.demo.controller;
import spring.annotation.MyAutowired;
import spring.annotation.MyController;
import spring.annotation.MyModelAttribute;
import spring.annotation.MyRequestMapping;
import spring.dataObject.User;
import spring.demo.service.UserService;
import spring.springmvc.MyModelAndView;
import spring.springmvc.MyModelMap;
import spring.xmlRules.RequestMethod;
/**
* Created by Xiao Liang on 2018/6/27.
*/
@MyController
public class LoginController {
@MyAutowired
private UserService userService;
//测试用的@MyRequstParam(value = "userName") String userName, @MyRequstParam(value = "passWord") Integer passWord
//返回值只支持MyModelAndView,数据模型和视图模型相结合
@MyRequestMapping(value = "/hello", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public MyModelAndView login(@MyModelAttribute("User") User user) {
MyModelAndView myModelAndView = new MyModelAndView("success");
MyModelMap myModel = new MyModelMap();
User user1 = userService.queryUser("admin", "admin");
myModel.addAttribute("test", user1.getUserName());
myModelAndView.setModelMap(myModel);
return myModelAndView;
}
@MyRequestMapping("/hello22")
public String test() {
return "success";
}
}
package spring.demo.controller;
import spring.annotation.MyAutowired;
import spring.annotation.MyController;
import spring.annotation.MyRequestMapping;
import spring.demo.service.RegisterService;
import spring.demo.service.UserService;
/**
* Created by Xiao Liang on 2018/6/27.
*/
@MyController
public class RegisterController {
@MyAutowired
private UserService userService;
@MyAutowired
private RegisterService registerService;
@MyRequestMapping("/register")
public void regeister(){
userService.queryUser("","");
registerService.register();
}
}
package spring.demo.service;
import spring.dataObject.User;
/**
* Created by Xiao Liang on 2018/6/27.
*/
public interface UserService {
User queryUser(String userName, String passWord);
}
package spring.demo.service;
/**
* Created by Xiao Liang on 2018/6/27.
*/
public interface RegisterService {
void register();
}
package spring.demo.service.impl;
import spring.annotation.MyAutowired;
import spring.annotation.MyService;
import spring.dataObject.User;
import spring.demo.repository.RegisterDao;
import spring.demo.repository.UserDao;
import spring.demo.repository.UserMapper;
import spring.demo.service.UserService;
/**
* Created by Xiao Liang on 2018/6/27.
*/
@MyService
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@MyAutowired
private UserDao userDao;
@MyAutowired
private RegisterDao registerDao;
@MyAutowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Override
public User queryUser(String userName, String passWord) {
return userMapper.queryUser(userName,passWord);
}
}
package spring.demo.service.impl;
import spring.annotation.MyAutowired;
import spring.annotation.MyService;
import spring.demo.repository.RegisterDao;
import spring.demo.service.RegisterService;
/**
* Created by Xiao Liang on 2018/6/27.
*/
@MyService
public class RegisterServiceImpl implements RegisterService{
@MyAutowired
private RegisterDao registerDao;
@Override
public void register() {
registerDao.register();
}
}
package spring.demo.repository;
/**
* Created by Xiao Liang on 2018/6/27.
*/
public interface UserDao {
void test();
}
package spring.demo.repository;
/**
* Created by Xiao Liang on 2018/6/27.
*/
public interface RegisterDao {
void register();
}
package spring.demo.repository.impl;
import spring.annotation.MyRepository;
import spring.demo.repository.UserDao;
/**
* Created by Xiao Liang on 2018/6/27.
*/
@MyRepository
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
@Override
public void test() {
System.out.println("我是UserDao");
}
}
package spring.demo.repository.impl;
import spring.annotation.MyRepository;
import spring.demo.repository.RegisterDao;
/**
* Created by Xiao Liang on 2018/6/27.
*/
@MyRepository
public class RegisterDaoImpl implements RegisterDao{
@Override
public void register() {
System.out.println("我是RegisterDao");
}
}
package spring.demo.repository;
import spring.dataObject.User;
/**
* @ClassName UserMapper
* @Description
* @Data 2018/7/7
* @Author xiao liang
*/
public interface UserMapper {
User queryUser(String userName,String passWord);
}
原文发布时间为:2018-07-17
本文作者:小亮
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