HttpClient是一个接口，定义了连接和访问规范。
/* * $HeadURL: http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpcomponents/httpclient/trunk/module-client/src/main/java/org/apache/http/client/HttpClient.java $ * $Revision: 676020 $ * $Date: 2008-07-11 09:38:49 -0700 (Fri, 11 Jul 2008) $ * * ==================================================================== * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. * ==================================================================== * * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see * <http://www.apache.org/>. * */ package org.apache.http.client; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.http.HttpHost; import org.apache.http.HttpRequest; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams; import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest; import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager; /** * Interface for an HTTP client. * HTTP clients encapsulate a smorgasbord of objects required to * execute HTTP requests while handling cookies, authentication, * connection management, and other features. * Thread safety of HTTP clients depends on the implementation * and configuration of the specific client. * * @author <a href="mailto:rolandw at apache.org">Roland Weber</a> * * * <!-- empty lines to avoid svn diff problems --> * @version $Revision: 676020 $ * * @since 4.0 */ public interface HttpClient { /** * Obtains the parameters for this client. * These parameters will become defaults for all requests being * executed with this client, and for the parameters of * dependent objects in this client. * * @return the default parameters */ HttpParams getParams() ; /** * Obtains the connection manager used by this client. * * @return the connection manager */ ClientConnectionManager getConnectionManager() ; /** * Executes a request using the default context. * * @param request the request to execute * * @return the response to the request. This is always a final response, * never an intermediate response with an 1xx status code. * Whether redirects or authentication challenges will be returned * or handled automatically depends on the implementation and * configuration of this client. * @throws IOException in case of a problem or the connection was aborted * @throws ClientProtocolException in case of an http protocol error */ HttpResponse execute(HttpUriRequest request) throws IOException, ClientProtocolException ; /** * Executes a request using the given context. * The route to the target will be determined by the HTTP client. * * @param request the request to execute * @param context the context to use for the execution, or * <code>null</code> to use the default context * * @return the response to the request. This is always a final response, * never an intermediate response with an 1xx status code. * Whether redirects or authentication challenges will be returned * or handled automatically depends on the implementation and * configuration of this client. * @throws IOException in case of a problem or the connection was aborted * @throws ClientProtocolException in case of an http protocol error */ HttpResponse execute(HttpUriRequest request, HttpContext context) throws IOException, ClientProtocolException ; /** * Executes a request to the target using the default context. * * @param target the target host for the request. * Implementations may accept <code>null</code> * if they can still determine a route, for example * to a default target or by inspecting the request. * @param request the request to execute * * @return the response to the request. This is always a final response, * never an intermediate response with an 1xx status code. * Whether redirects or authentication challenges will be returned * or handled automatically depends on the implementation and * configuration of this client. * @throws IOException in case of a problem or the connection was aborted * @throws ClientProtocolException in case of an http protocol error */ HttpResponse execute(HttpHost target, HttpRequest request) throws IOException, ClientProtocolException ; /** * Executes a request to the target using the given context. * * @param target the target host for the request. * Implementations may accept <code>null</code> * if they can still determine a route, for example * to a default target or by inspecting the request. * @param request the request to execute * @param context the context to use for the execution, or * <code>null</code> to use the default context * * @return the response to the request. This is always a final response, * never an intermediate response with an 1xx status code. * Whether redirects or authentication challenges will be returned * or handled automatically depends on the implementation and * configuration of this client. * @throws IOException in case of a problem or the connection was aborted * @throws ClientProtocolException in case of an http protocol error */ HttpResponse execute(HttpHost target, HttpRequest request, HttpContext context) throws IOException, ClientProtocolException ; /** * Executes a request using the default context and processes the * response using the given response handler. * * @param request the request to execute * @param responseHandler the response handler * * @return the response object as generated by the response handler. * @throws IOException in case of a problem or the connection was aborted * @throws ClientProtocolException in case of an http protocol error */ <T> T execute( HttpUriRequest request, ResponseHandler<? extends T> responseHandler) throws IOException, ClientProtocolException ; /** * Executes a request using the given context and processes the * response using the given response handler. * * @param request the request to execute * @param responseHandler the response handler * * @return the response object as generated by the response handler. * @throws IOException in case of a problem or the connection was aborted * @throws ClientProtocolException in case of an http protocol error */ <T> T execute( HttpUriRequest request, ResponseHandler<? extends T> responseHandler, HttpContext context) throws IOException, ClientProtocolException ; /** * Executes a request to the target using the default context and * processes the response using the given response handler. * * @param target the target host for the request. * Implementations may accept <code>null</code> * if they can still determine a route, for example * to a default target or by inspecting the request. * @param request the request to execute * @param responseHandler the response handler * * @return the response object as generated by the response handler. * @throws IOException in case of a problem or the connection was aborted * @throws ClientProtocolException in case of an http protocol error */ <T> T execute( HttpHost target, HttpRequest request, ResponseHandler<? extends T> responseHandler) throws IOException, ClientProtocolException ; /** * Executes a request to the target using the given context and * processes the response using the given response handler. * * @param target the target host for the request. * Implementations may accept <code>null</code> * if they can still determine a route, for example * to a default target or by inspecting the request. * @param request the request to execute * @param responseHandler the response handler * @param context the context to use for the execution, or * <code>null</code> to use the default context * * @return the response object as generated by the response handler. * @throws IOException in case of a problem or the connection was aborted * @throws ClientProtocolException in case of an http protocol error */ <T> T execute( HttpHost target, HttpRequest request, ResponseHandler<? extends T> responseHandler, HttpContext context) throws IOException, ClientProtocolException ; } // interface HttpClient
AbstractHttpClient 是一个实现了HttpClient接口的抽象类。
/* * $HeadURL: http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpcomponents/httpclient/trunk/module-client/src/main/java/org/apache/http/impl/client/AbstractHttpClient.java $ * $Revision: 677250 $ * $Date: 2008-07-16 04:45:47 -0700 (Wed, 16 Jul 2008) $ * * ==================================================================== * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. * ==================================================================== * * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see * <http://www.apache.org/>. * */ package org.apache.http.impl.client; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.URI; import java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.apache.http.ConnectionReuseStrategy; import org.apache.http.HttpException; import org.apache.http.HttpHost; import org.apache.http.HttpRequest; import org.apache.http.HttpRequestInterceptor; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.HttpResponseInterceptor; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.auth.AuthSchemeRegistry; import org.apache.http.client.AuthenticationHandler; import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException; import org.apache.http.client.RequestDirector; import org.apache.http.client.ResponseHandler; import org.apache.http.client.CookieStore; import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider; import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; import org.apache.http.client.HttpRequestRetryHandler; import org.apache.http.client.RedirectHandler; import org.apache.http.client.UserTokenHandler; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest; import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager; import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy; import org.apache.http.conn.routing.HttpRoutePlanner; import org.apache.http.cookie.CookieSpecRegistry; import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams; import org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpProcessor; import org.apache.http.protocol.DefaultedHttpContext; import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext; import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpProcessor; import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor; /** * Convenience base class for HTTP client implementations. * * @author <a href="mailto:rolandw at apache.org">Roland Weber</a> * @author <a href="mailto:oleg at ural.ru">Oleg Kalnichevski</a> * * <!-- empty lines to avoid svn diff problems --> * @version $Revision: 677250 $ * * @since 4.0 */ public abstract class AbstractHttpClient implements HttpClient { private final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(getClass()); /** The parameters. */ private HttpParams defaultParams; /** The request executor. */ private HttpRequestExecutor requestExec; /** The connection manager. */ private ClientConnectionManager connManager; /** The connection re-use strategy. */ private ConnectionReuseStrategy reuseStrategy; /** The connection keep-alive strategy. */ private ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy keepAliveStrategy; /** The cookie spec registry. */ private CookieSpecRegistry supportedCookieSpecs; /** The authentication scheme registry. */ private AuthSchemeRegistry supportedAuthSchemes; /** The HTTP processor. */ private BasicHttpProcessor httpProcessor; /** The request retry handler. */ private HttpRequestRetryHandler retryHandler; /** The redirect handler. */ private RedirectHandler redirectHandler; /** The target authentication handler. */ private AuthenticationHandler targetAuthHandler; /** The proxy authentication handler. */ private AuthenticationHandler proxyAuthHandler; /** The cookie store. */ private CookieStore cookieStore; /** The credentials provider. */ private CredentialsProvider credsProvider; /** The route planner. */ private HttpRoutePlanner routePlanner; /** The user token handler. */ private UserTokenHandler userTokenHandler; /** * Creates a new HTTP client. * * @param conman the connection manager * @param params the parameters */ protected AbstractHttpClient( final ClientConnectionManager conman, final HttpParams params) { defaultParams = params; connManager = conman; } // constructor protected abstract HttpParams createHttpParams(); protected abstract HttpContext createHttpContext(); protected abstract HttpRequestExecutor createRequestExecutor(); protected abstract ClientConnectionManager createClientConnectionManager(); protected abstract AuthSchemeRegistry createAuthSchemeRegistry(); protected abstract CookieSpecRegistry createCookieSpecRegistry(); protected abstract ConnectionReuseStrategy createConnectionReuseStrategy(); protected abstract ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy createConnectionKeepAliveStrategy(); protected abstract BasicHttpProcessor createHttpProcessor(); protected abstract HttpRequestRetryHandler createHttpRequestRetryHandler(); protected abstract RedirectHandler createRedirectHandler(); protected abstract AuthenticationHandler createTargetAuthenticationHandler(); protected abstract AuthenticationHandler createProxyAuthenticationHandler(); protected abstract CookieStore createCookieStore(); protected abstract CredentialsProvider createCredentialsProvider(); protected abstract HttpRoutePlanner createHttpRoutePlanner(); protected abstract UserTokenHandler createUserTokenHandler(); // non-javadoc, see interface HttpClient public synchronized final HttpParams getParams() { if (defaultParams == null) { defaultParams = createHttpParams(); } return defaultParams; } /** * Replaces the parameters. * The implementation here does not update parameters of dependent objects. * * @param params the new default parameters */ public synchronized void setParams(HttpParams params) { defaultParams = params; } public synchronized final ClientConnectionManager getConnectionManager() { if (connManager == null) { connManager = createClientConnectionManager(); } return connManager; } public synchronized final HttpRequestExecutor getRequestExecutor() { if (requestExec == null) { requestExec = createRequestExecutor(); } return requestExec; } public synchronized final AuthSchemeRegistry getAuthSchemes() { if (supportedAuthSchemes == null) { supportedAuthSchemes = createAuthSchemeRegistry(); } return supportedAuthSchemes; } public synchronized void setAuthSchemes(final AuthSchemeRegistry authSchemeRegistry) { supportedAuthSchemes = authSchemeRegistry; } public synchronized final CookieSpecRegistry getCookieSpecs() { if (supportedCookieSpecs == null) { supportedCookieSpecs = createCookieSpecRegistry(); } return supportedCookieSpecs; } public synchronized void setCookieSpecs(final CookieSpecRegistry cookieSpecRegistry) { supportedCookieSpecs = cookieSpecRegistry; } public synchronized final ConnectionReuseStrategy getConnectionReuseStrategy() { if (reuseStrategy == null) { reuseStrategy = createConnectionReuseStrategy(); } return reuseStrategy; } public synchronized void setReuseStrategy(final ConnectionReuseStrategy reuseStrategy) { this.reuseStrategy = reuseStrategy; } public synchronized final ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy getConnectionKeepAliveStrategy() { if (keepAliveStrategy == null) { keepAliveStrategy = createConnectionKeepAliveStrategy(); } return keepAliveStrategy; } public synchronized void setKeepAliveStrategy(final ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy keepAliveStrategy) { this.keepAliveStrategy = keepAliveStrategy; } public synchronized final HttpRequestRetryHandler getHttpRequestRetryHandler() { if (retryHandler == null) { retryHandler = createHttpRequestRetryHandler(); } return retryHandler; } public synchronized void setHttpRequestRetryHandler(final HttpRequestRetryHandler retryHandler) { this.retryHandler = retryHandler; } public synchronized final RedirectHandler getRedirectHandler() { if (redirectHandler == null) { redirectHandler = createRedirectHandler(); } return redirectHandler; } public synchronized void setRedirectHandler(final RedirectHandler redirectHandler) { this.redirectHandler = redirectHandler; } public synchronized final AuthenticationHandler getTargetAuthenticationHandler() { if (targetAuthHandler == null) { targetAuthHandler = createTargetAuthenticationHandler(); } return targetAuthHandler; } public synchronized void setTargetAuthenticationHandler( final AuthenticationHandler targetAuthHandler) { this.targetAuthHandler = targetAuthHandler; } public synchronized final AuthenticationHandler getProxyAuthenticationHandler() { if (proxyAuthHandler == null) { proxyAuthHandler = createProxyAuthenticationHandler(); } return proxyAuthHandler; } public synchronized void setProxyAuthenticationHandler( final AuthenticationHandler proxyAuthHandler) { this.proxyAuthHandler = proxyAuthHandler; } public synchronized final CookieStore getCookieStore() { if (cookieStore == null) { cookieStore = createCookieStore(); } return cookieStore; } public synchronized void setCookieStore(final CookieStore cookieStore) { this.cookieStore = cookieStore; } public synchronized final CredentialsProvider getCredentialsProvider() { if (credsProvider == null) { credsProvider = createCredentialsProvider(); } return credsProvider; } public synchronized void setCredentialsProvider(final CredentialsProvider credsProvider) { this.credsProvider = credsProvider; } public synchronized final HttpRoutePlanner getRoutePlanner() { if (this.routePlanner == null) { this.routePlanner = createHttpRoutePlanner(); } return this.routePlanner; } public synchronized void setRoutePlanner(final HttpRoutePlanner routePlanner) { this.routePlanner = routePlanner; } public synchronized final UserTokenHandler getUserTokenHandler() { if (this.userTokenHandler == null) { this.userTokenHandler = createUserTokenHandler(); } return this.userTokenHandler; } public synchronized void setUserTokenHandler(final UserTokenHandler userTokenHandler) { this.userTokenHandler = userTokenHandler; } protected synchronized final BasicHttpProcessor getHttpProcessor() { if (httpProcessor == null) { httpProcessor = createHttpProcessor(); } return httpProcessor; } public synchronized void addResponseInterceptor(final HttpResponseInterceptor itcp) { getHttpProcessor().addInterceptor(itcp); } public synchronized void addResponseInterceptor(final HttpResponseInterceptor itcp, int index) { getHttpProcessor().addInterceptor(itcp, index); } public synchronized HttpResponseInterceptor getResponseInterceptor(int index) { return getHttpProcessor().getResponseInterceptor(index); } public synchronized int getResponseInterceptorCount() { return getHttpProcessor().getResponseInterceptorCount(); } public synchronized void clearResponseInterceptors() { getHttpProcessor().clearResponseInterceptors(); } public void removeResponseInterceptorByClass(Class<? extends HttpResponseInterceptor> clazz) { getHttpProcessor().removeResponseInterceptorByClass(clazz); } public synchronized void addRequestInterceptor(final HttpRequestInterceptor itcp) { getHttpProcessor().addInterceptor(itcp); } public synchronized void addRequestInterceptor(final HttpRequestInterceptor itcp, int index) { getHttpProcessor().addInterceptor(itcp, index); } public synchronized HttpRequestInterceptor getRequestInterceptor(int index) { return getHttpProcessor().getRequestInterceptor(index); } public synchronized int getRequestInterceptorCount() { return getHttpProcessor().getRequestInterceptorCount(); } public synchronized void clearRequestInterceptors() { getHttpProcessor().clearRequestInterceptors(); } public void removeRequestInterceptorByClass(Class<? extends HttpRequestInterceptor> clazz) { getHttpProcessor().removeRequestInterceptorByClass(clazz); } // non-javadoc, see interface HttpClient public final HttpResponse execute(HttpUriRequest request) throws IOException, ClientProtocolException { return execute(request, (HttpContext) null); } /** * Maps to {@link HttpClient#execute(HttpHost,HttpRequest,HttpContext) * execute(target, request, context)}. * The target is determined from the URI of the request. * * @param request the request to execute * @param context the request-specific execution context, * or <code>null</code> to use a default context */ public final HttpResponse execute(HttpUriRequest request, HttpContext context) throws IOException, ClientProtocolException { if (request == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Request must not be null."); } return execute(determineTarget(request), request, context); } private HttpHost determineTarget(HttpUriRequest request) { // A null target may be acceptable if there is a default target. // Otherwise, the null target is detected in the director. HttpHost target = null; URI requestURI = request.getURI(); if (requestURI.isAbsolute()) { target = new HttpHost( requestURI.getHost(), requestURI.getPort(), requestURI.getScheme()); } return target; } // non-javadoc, see interface HttpClient public final HttpResponse execute(HttpHost target, HttpRequest request) throws IOException, ClientProtocolException { return execute(target, request, (HttpContext) null); } // non-javadoc, see interface HttpClient public final HttpResponse execute(HttpHost target, HttpRequest request, HttpContext context) throws IOException, ClientProtocolException { if (request == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Request must not be null."); } // a null target may be acceptable, this depends on the route planner // a null context is acceptable, default context created below HttpContext execContext = null; RequestDirector director = null; // Initialize the request execution context making copies of // all shared objects that are potentially threading unsafe. synchronized (this) { HttpContext defaultContext = createHttpContext(); if (context == null) { execContext = defaultContext; } else { execContext = new DefaultedHttpContext(context, defaultContext); } // Create a director for this request director = createClientRequestDirector( getRequestExecutor(), getConnectionManager(), getConnectionReuseStrategy(), getConnectionKeepAliveStrategy(), getRoutePlanner(), getHttpProcessor().copy(), getHttpRequestRetryHandler(), getRedirectHandler(), getTargetAuthenticationHandler(), getProxyAuthenticationHandler(), getUserTokenHandler(), determineParams(request)); } try { return director.execute(target, request, execContext); } catch(HttpException httpException) { throw new ClientProtocolException(httpException); } } // execute protected RequestDirector createClientRequestDirector( final HttpRequestExecutor requestExec, final ClientConnectionManager conman, final ConnectionReuseStrategy reustrat, final ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy kastrat, final HttpRoutePlanner rouplan, final HttpProcessor httpProcessor, final HttpRequestRetryHandler retryHandler, final RedirectHandler redirectHandler, final AuthenticationHandler targetAuthHandler, final AuthenticationHandler proxyAuthHandler, final UserTokenHandler stateHandler, final HttpParams params) { return new DefaultRequestDirector( requestExec, conman, reustrat, kastrat, rouplan, httpProcessor, retryHandler, redirectHandler, targetAuthHandler, proxyAuthHandler, stateHandler, params); } /** * Obtains parameters for executing a request. * The default implementation in this class creates a new * {@link ClientParamsStack} from the request parameters * and the client parameters. * <br/> * This method is called by the default implementation of * {@link #execute(HttpHost,HttpRequest,HttpContext)} * to obtain the parameters for the * {@link DefaultRequestDirector}. * * @param req the request that will be executed * * @return the parameters to use */ protected HttpParams determineParams(HttpRequest req) { return new ClientParamsStack (null, getParams(), req.getParams(), null); } // non-javadoc, see interface HttpClient public <T> T execute( final HttpUriRequest request, final ResponseHandler<? extends T> responseHandler) throws IOException, ClientProtocolException { return execute(request, responseHandler, null); } // non-javadoc, see interface HttpClient public <T> T execute( final HttpUriRequest request, final ResponseHandler<? extends T> responseHandler, final HttpContext context) throws IOException, ClientProtocolException { HttpHost target = determineTarget(request); return execute(target, request, responseHandler, context); } // non-javadoc, see interface HttpClient public <T> T execute( final HttpHost target, final HttpRequest request, final ResponseHandler<? extends T> responseHandler) throws IOException, ClientProtocolException { return execute(target, request, responseHandler, null); } // non-javadoc, see interface HttpClient public <T> T execute( final HttpHost target, final HttpRequest request, final ResponseHandler<? extends T> responseHandler, final HttpContext context) throws IOException, ClientProtocolException { if (responseHandler == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Response handler must not be null."); } HttpResponse response = execute(target, request, context); T result; try { result = responseHandler.handleResponse(response); } catch (Throwable t) { HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); if (entity != null) { try { entity.consumeContent(); } catch (Throwable t2) { // Log this exception. The original exception is more // important and will be thrown to the caller. this.log.warn("Error consuming content after an exception.", t2); } } if (t instanceof Error) { throw (Error) t; } if (t instanceof RuntimeException) { throw (RuntimeException) t; } if (t instanceof IOException) { throw (IOException) t; } throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(t); } // Handling the response was successful. Ensure that the content has // been fully consumed. HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); if (entity != null) { // Let this exception go to the caller. entity.consumeContent(); } return result; } } // class AbstractHttpClient
DefaultHttpClient是一个继承AbstractHttpClient的类。
/* * $HeadURL: http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpcomponents/httpclient/trunk/module-client/src/main/java/org/apache/http/impl/client/DefaultHttpClient.java $ * $Revision: 677250 $ * $Date: 2008-07-16 04:45:47 -0700 (Wed, 16 Jul 2008) $ * * ==================================================================== * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. * ==================================================================== * * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see * <http://www.apache.org/>. * */ package org.apache.http.impl.client; import org.apache.http.ConnectionReuseStrategy; import org.apache.http.HttpVersion; import org.apache.http.auth.AuthSchemeRegistry; import org.apache.http.client.AuthenticationHandler; import org.apache.http.client.CookieStore; import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider; import org.apache.http.client.HttpRequestRetryHandler; import org.apache.http.client.RedirectHandler; import org.apache.http.client.UserTokenHandler; import org.apache.http.client.params.AuthPolicy; import org.apache.http.client.params.ClientPNames; import org.apache.http.client.params.CookiePolicy; import org.apache.http.client.protocol.ClientContext; import org.apache.http.client.protocol.RequestAddCookies; import org.apache.http.client.protocol.RequestDefaultHeaders; import org.apache.http.client.protocol.RequestProxyAuthentication; import org.apache.http.client.protocol.RequestTargetAuthentication; import org.apache.http.client.protocol.ResponseProcessCookies; import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager; import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManagerFactory; import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy; import org.apache.http.conn.routing.HttpRoutePlanner; import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory; import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme; import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry; import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory; import org.apache.http.cookie.CookieSpecRegistry; import org.apache.http.impl.DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy; import org.apache.http.impl.auth.BasicSchemeFactory; import org.apache.http.impl.auth.DigestSchemeFactory; import org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpRoutePlanner; import org.apache.http.impl.conn.SingleClientConnManager; import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.BestMatchSpecFactory; import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.BrowserCompatSpecFactory; import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.NetscapeDraftSpecFactory; import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.RFC2109SpecFactory; import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.RFC2965SpecFactory; import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams; import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams; import org.apache.http.params.HttpProtocolParams; import org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpContext; import org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpProcessor; import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP; import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext; import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor; import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestConnControl; import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestContent; import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestExpectContinue; import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestTargetHost; import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestUserAgent; import org.apache.http.util.VersionInfo; /** * Default implementation of an HTTP client. * <br/> * This class replaces <code>HttpClient</code> in HttpClient 3. * * @author <a href="mailto:rolandw at apache.org">Roland Weber</a> * @author <a href="mailto:oleg at ural.ru">Oleg Kalnichevski</a> * * <!-- empty lines to avoid svn diff problems --> * @version $Revision: 677250 $ * * @since 4.0 */ public class DefaultHttpClient extends AbstractHttpClient { /** * Creates a new HTTP client from parameters and a connection manager. * * @param params the parameters * @param conman the connection manager */ public DefaultHttpClient( final ClientConnectionManager conman, final HttpParams params) { super(conman, params); } public DefaultHttpClient(final HttpParams params) { super(null, params); } public DefaultHttpClient() { super(null, null); } @Override protected HttpParams createHttpParams() { HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams(); HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(params, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1); HttpProtocolParams.setContentCharset(params, HTTP.DEFAULT_CONTENT_CHARSET); /* * Android note: Send each request body without first asking the server * whether it will be accepted. Asking first slows down the common case * and results in "417 expectation failed" errors when a HTTP/1.0 server * is behind a proxy. http://b/2471595 */ HttpProtocolParams.setUseExpectContinue(params, false); // android-changed // determine the release version from packaged version info final VersionInfo vi = VersionInfo.loadVersionInfo ("org.apache.http.client", getClass().getClassLoader()); final String release = (vi != null) ? vi.getRelease() : VersionInfo.UNAVAILABLE; HttpProtocolParams.setUserAgent(params, "Apache-HttpClient/" + release + " (java 1.4)"); return params; } @Override protected HttpRequestExecutor createRequestExecutor() { return new HttpRequestExecutor(); } @Override protected ClientConnectionManager createClientConnectionManager() { SchemeRegistry registry = new SchemeRegistry(); registry.register( new Scheme("http", PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 80)); registry.register( new Scheme("https", SSLSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 443)); ClientConnectionManager connManager = null; HttpParams params = getParams(); ClientConnectionManagerFactory factory = null; // Try first getting the factory directly as an object. factory = (ClientConnectionManagerFactory) params .getParameter(ClientPNames.CONNECTION_MANAGER_FACTORY); if (factory == null) { // then try getting its class name. String className = (String) params.getParameter( ClientPNames.CONNECTION_MANAGER_FACTORY_CLASS_NAME); if (className != null) { try { Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(className); factory = (ClientConnectionManagerFactory) clazz.newInstance(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid class name: " + className); } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) { throw new IllegalAccessError(ex.getMessage()); } catch (InstantiationException ex) { throw new InstantiationError(ex.getMessage()); } } } if(factory != null) { connManager = factory.newInstance(params, registry); } else { connManager = new SingleClientConnManager(getParams(), registry); } return connManager; } @Override protected HttpContext createHttpContext() { HttpContext context = new BasicHttpContext(); context.setAttribute( ClientContext.AUTHSCHEME_REGISTRY, getAuthSchemes()); context.setAttribute( ClientContext.COOKIESPEC_REGISTRY, getCookieSpecs()); context.setAttribute( ClientContext.COOKIE_STORE, getCookieStore()); context.setAttribute( ClientContext.CREDS_PROVIDER, getCredentialsProvider()); return context; } @Override protected ConnectionReuseStrategy createConnectionReuseStrategy() { return new DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy(); } @Override protected ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy createConnectionKeepAliveStrategy() { return new DefaultConnectionKeepAliveStrategy(); } @Override protected AuthSchemeRegistry createAuthSchemeRegistry() { AuthSchemeRegistry registry = new AuthSchemeRegistry(); registry.register( AuthPolicy.BASIC, new BasicSchemeFactory()); registry.register( AuthPolicy.DIGEST, new DigestSchemeFactory()); return registry; } @Override protected CookieSpecRegistry createCookieSpecRegistry() { CookieSpecRegistry registry = new CookieSpecRegistry(); registry.register( CookiePolicy.BEST_MATCH, new BestMatchSpecFactory()); registry.register( CookiePolicy.BROWSER_COMPATIBILITY, new BrowserCompatSpecFactory()); registry.register( CookiePolicy.NETSCAPE, new NetscapeDraftSpecFactory()); registry.register( CookiePolicy.RFC_2109, new RFC2109SpecFactory()); registry.register( CookiePolicy.RFC_2965, new RFC2965SpecFactory()); return registry; } @Override protected BasicHttpProcessor createHttpProcessor() { BasicHttpProcessor httpproc = new BasicHttpProcessor(); httpproc.addInterceptor(new RequestDefaultHeaders()); // Required protocol interceptors httpproc.addInterceptor(new RequestContent()); httpproc.addInterceptor(new RequestTargetHost()); // Recommended protocol interceptors httpproc.addInterceptor(new RequestConnControl()); httpproc.addInterceptor(new RequestUserAgent()); httpproc.addInterceptor(new RequestExpectContinue()); // HTTP state management interceptors httpproc.addInterceptor(new RequestAddCookies()); httpproc.addInterceptor(new ResponseProcessCookies()); // HTTP authentication interceptors httpproc.addInterceptor(new RequestTargetAuthentication()); httpproc.addInterceptor(new RequestProxyAuthentication()); return httpproc; } @Override protected HttpRequestRetryHandler createHttpRequestRetryHandler() { return new DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler(); } @Override protected RedirectHandler createRedirectHandler() { return new DefaultRedirectHandler(); } @Override protected AuthenticationHandler createTargetAuthenticationHandler() { return new DefaultTargetAuthenticationHandler(); } @Override protected AuthenticationHandler createProxyAuthenticationHandler() { return new DefaultProxyAuthenticationHandler(); } @Override protected CookieStore createCookieStore() { return new BasicCookieStore(); } @Override protected CredentialsProvider createCredentialsProvider() { return new BasicCredentialsProvider(); } @Override protected HttpRoutePlanner createHttpRoutePlanner() { return new DefaultHttpRoutePlanner (getConnectionManager().getSchemeRegistry()); } @Override protected UserTokenHandler createUserTokenHandler() { return new DefaultUserTokenHandler(); } } // class DefaultHttpClient
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