spring quartz分布式任务计划

2021-12-25 03:57:23

环境：
通过maven管理的spring mvc工程，且已经成功连接数据库。

数据库表结构
/*Table structure for table `qrtz_calendars` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_calendars`;

CREATE TABLE `qrtz_calendars` (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `CALENDAR_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `CALENDAR` blob NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`CALENDAR_NAME`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

/*Table structure for table `qrtz_fired_triggers` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_fired_triggers`;

CREATE TABLE `qrtz_fired_triggers` (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `ENTRY_ID` varchar(95) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `INSTANCE_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `FIRED_TIME` bigint(13) NOT NULL,
  `SCHED_TIME` bigint(13) NOT NULL,
  `PRIORITY` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `STATE` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
  `JOB_NAME` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,
  `JOB_GROUP` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,
  `IS_NONCONCURRENT` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
  `REQUESTS_RECOVERY` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`ENTRY_ID`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_FT_TRIG_INST_NAME` (`SCHED_NAME`,`INSTANCE_NAME`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_FT_INST_JOB_REQ_RCVRY` (`SCHED_NAME`,`INSTANCE_NAME`,`REQUESTS_RECOVERY`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_FT_J_G` (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_FT_JG` (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_FT_T_G` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_FT_TG` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

/*Table structure for table `qrtz_job_details` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_job_details`;

CREATE TABLE `qrtz_job_details` (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `JOB_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `JOB_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `DESCRIPTION` varchar(250) DEFAULT NULL,
  `JOB_CLASS_NAME` varchar(250) NOT NULL,
  `IS_DURABLE` varchar(1) NOT NULL,
  `IS_NONCONCURRENT` varchar(1) NOT NULL,
  `IS_UPDATE_DATA` varchar(1) NOT NULL,
  `REQUESTS_RECOVERY` varchar(1) NOT NULL,
  `JOB_DATA` blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_J_REQ_RECOVERY` (`SCHED_NAME`,`REQUESTS_RECOVERY`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_J_GRP` (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

/*Table structure for table `qrtz_locks` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_locks`;

CREATE TABLE `qrtz_locks` (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `LOCK_NAME` varchar(40) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`LOCK_NAME`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

/*Table structure for table `qrtz_paused_trigger_grps` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_paused_trigger_grps`;

CREATE TABLE `qrtz_paused_trigger_grps` (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

/*Table structure for table `qrtz_scheduler_state` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_scheduler_state`;

CREATE TABLE `qrtz_scheduler_state` (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `INSTANCE_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `LAST_CHECKIN_TIME` bigint(13) NOT NULL,
  `CHECKIN_INTERVAL` bigint(13) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`INSTANCE_NAME`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_blob_triggers`;

CREATE TABLE `qrtz_blob_triggers` (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `BLOB_DATA` blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
  KEY `SCHED_NAME` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
  CONSTRAINT `qrtz_blob_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_triggers` (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

/*Table structure for table `qrtz_cron_triggers` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_cron_triggers`;

CREATE TABLE `qrtz_cron_triggers` (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `CRON_EXPRESSION` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `TIME_ZONE_ID` varchar(80) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
  CONSTRAINT `qrtz_cron_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_triggers` (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

/*Table structure for table `qrtz_simple_triggers` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_simple_triggers`;

CREATE TABLE `qrtz_simple_triggers` (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `REPEAT_COUNT` bigint(7) NOT NULL,
  `REPEAT_INTERVAL` bigint(12) NOT NULL,
  `TIMES_TRIGGERED` bigint(10) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
  CONSTRAINT `qrtz_simple_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_triggers` (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

/*Table structure for table `qrtz_simprop_triggers` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_simprop_triggers`;

CREATE TABLE `qrtz_simprop_triggers` (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `STR_PROP_1` varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL,
  `STR_PROP_2` varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL,
  `STR_PROP_3` varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL,
  `INT_PROP_1` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `INT_PROP_2` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `LONG_PROP_1` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `LONG_PROP_2` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `DEC_PROP_1` decimal(13,4) DEFAULT NULL,
  `DEC_PROP_2` decimal(13,4) DEFAULT NULL,
  `BOOL_PROP_1` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
  `BOOL_PROP_2` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
  CONSTRAINT `qrtz_simprop_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_triggers` (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

/*Table structure for table `qrtz_triggers` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_triggers`;

CREATE TABLE `qrtz_triggers` (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `JOB_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `JOB_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `DESCRIPTION` varchar(250) DEFAULT NULL,
  `NEXT_FIRE_TIME` bigint(13) DEFAULT NULL,
  `PREV_FIRE_TIME` bigint(13) DEFAULT NULL,
  `PRIORITY` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_STATE` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_TYPE` varchar(8) NOT NULL,
  `START_TIME` bigint(13) NOT NULL,
  `END_TIME` bigint(13) DEFAULT NULL,
  `CALENDAR_NAME` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,
  `MISFIRE_INSTR` smallint(2) DEFAULT NULL,
  `JOB_DATA` blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_J` (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_JG` (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_C` (`SCHED_NAME`,`CALENDAR_NAME`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_G` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_STATE` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_STATE`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_N_STATE` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`,`TRIGGER_STATE`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_N_G_STATE` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`,`TRIGGER_STATE`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_NEXT_FIRE_TIME` (`SCHED_NAME`,`NEXT_FIRE_TIME`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_STATE`,`NEXT_FIRE_TIME`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_MISFIRE` (`SCHED_NAME`,`MISFIRE_INSTR`,`NEXT_FIRE_TIME`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE` (`SCHED_NAME`,`MISFIRE_INSTR`,`NEXT_FIRE_TIME`,`TRIGGER_STATE`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE_GRP` (`SCHED_NAME`,`MISFIRE_INSTR`,`NEXT_FIRE_TIME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`,`TRIGGER_STATE`),
  CONSTRAINT `qrtz_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `JOB_NAME`, `JOB_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_job_details` (`SCHED_NAME`, `JOB_NAME`, `JOB_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
pom.xml配置文件
pom.xml中定义版本信息

<!-- 定义版本 -->
<properties>
  <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  <java.version>1.7</java.version>
  <org.springframework.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
  <quartz.version>2.2.2</quartz.version>
  <servlet.version>3.1.0</servlet.version>
  <jsp.version>2.2</jsp.version>
  <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
  <druid.version>1.0.20</druid.version>
  <mysql-connector-java.version>5.1.38</mysql-connector-java.version>
  <slf4j.version>1.7.19</slf4j.version>
</properties>
pom.xml中添加quartz管理

<!-- quartz定时任务 begin -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
    <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
    <version>${quartz.version}</version>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
    <artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId>
    <version>${quartz.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- quartz定时任务 end -->
任务计划执行类
package com.quartz.task.job;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;

import java.util.Calendar;

/**
 * 类名：TaskOneJob<br>
 * 描述：<br>
 * 创建人：zhangzhiqiang<br>
 * 创建时间：2016/9/12 13:30<br>
 *
 * @version v1.0
 */

public class TaskOneJob extends QuartzJobBean {

    Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TaskOneJob.class);

    protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {

        logger.info("---------TaskOneJob----------->>>>" + Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis());
        System.out.println("---------TaskOneJob----------->>>>" + Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis());

    }
}
任务计划和集群配置文件
resource目录下添加applicationContext-task.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd">
    <description>spring任务调度，quartz任务调度</description>

    <task:annotation-driven executor="quartzTaskExecutor" />
    <task:executor id="quartzTaskExecutor" keep-alive="900" pool-size="10" queue-capacity="20" />

    <!-- Quartz集群Schduler -->
    <bean id="clusterQuartzScheduler" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
        <!-- Triggers集成 -->
        <property name="triggers">
            <list>
                <ref bean="taskOneJobTrigger" />
            </list>
        </property>
        <!-- quartz配置文件路径, 指向cluster配置 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:quartz-cluster.properties" />
        <!-- 启动时延期2秒开始任务 -->
        <property name="startupDelay" value="2" />
        <!-- 保存Job数据到数据库所需的数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- Job接受applicationContext的成员变量名 -->
        <property name="applicationContextSchedulerContextKey" value="applicationContext" />
        <!-- 修改job时，更新到数据库 -->
        <property name="overwriteExistingJobs" value="true" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 定时任务 -->
    <bean id="taskOneJobTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
        <property name="jobDetail" ref="taskOneJobDetail" />
        <!-- 每5秒执行一次 -->
        <property name="cronExpression" value="*/5 * * * * ? " />
    </bean>
    <bean id="taskOneJobDetail" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean">
        <property name="durability" value="true" />
        <property name="jobClass" value="com.quartz.task.job.TaskOneJob" />
    </bean>
</beans>
resource目录下添加进群配置文件quartz-cluster.properties

#============================================================================
# Configure Main Scheduler Properties
#============================================================================

org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = ClusteredScheduler
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId = AUTO
org.quartz.scheduler.skipUpdateCheck = true

#============================================================================
# Configure ThreadPool
#============================================================================

org.quartz.threadPool.class = org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 10
org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = 5

#============================================================================
# Configure JobStore
#============================================================================

org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold = 60000

org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
org.quartz.jobStore.useProperties = false
org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix = QRTZ_

org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered = true
org.quartz.jobStore.clusterCheckinInterval =15000
测试
最后启动程序，看配置是否正确。如果运行正确会输出如下类似结果：

信息: Deployment of web application directory D:\soft\apache-tomcat-7.0.65\webapps\manager has finished in 135 ms
---------TaskOneJob----------->>>>1473662280157
---------TaskOneJob----------->>>>1473662285083
---------TaskOneJob----------->>>>1473662290072

---------TaskOneJob----------->>>>1473662295058





本文转自秋楓博客园博客，原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/rwxwsblog/p/5864897.html，如需转载请自行联系原作者

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