spring和mybatis整合及逆向工程

思路

需要spring通过单例方式管理sqlSessionFactory
spring和mybatis整合生成代理对象,使用sqlSessionFactory创建SqlSession。(spring和mybtis整合自动完成)
持久层的mapper都需要由spring进行管理

整合环境

  • 导入所需的jar包
  • 新建config包


    spring和mybatis整合及逆向工程

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

log4j.properties

# Global logging configuration
#在开发环境下日志级别要设置成DEBUG,生成环境设置成info或ERROR
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# MyBatis logging configuration...
log4j.logger.org.mybatis.example.BlogMapper=TRACE
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--加载映射文件
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="sqlmap/UserMapper.xml" />
    </mappers>-->
    
    <!--如果在spring中批量扫描mapper则在这里就不需要进行映射文件的配置-->

    <!--加载映射文件-->
    <!--<mappers>
        &lt;!&ndash;批量加载mapper&ndash;&gt;
        <package name="cn.persit.ssm.mapper" />
    </mappers>-->
</configuration>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc "
       default-autowire="byName">
    <!--加载配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
    <!--数据源,使用dbcp-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
        <property name="maxActive" value="10" />
        <property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
    </bean>
    <!--配置sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--加载mybatis的配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml" />
        <!--数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
</beans>
spring和mybatis整合及逆向工程
image.png

sqlSessionFactory

在applicationContext.xml配置sqlSessionFactory和数据源
sqlSessionFactory在mybatis和spring的整和包下
具体配置如上所示

mapper的开发(与spring整合后)

  • 创建mapper.xml和mapper.java


    spring和mybatis整合及逆向工程
    image.png
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace命名空间,作用就是对sql进行分类化管理,理解sql隔离
注意:使用mapper代理方法开发,namespace有特殊重要的作用,namespace等于mapper接口地址
-->
<mapper namespace="cn.persit.ssm.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="findUserByID"
     parameterType="cn.persit.ssm.entity.UserBean" 
     resultMap="cn.persit.ssm.entity.UserBean">
        select * from user where id=#{id};
    </select>
</mapper>

在applicationContext.xml中加载Mapper

<!--mapper配置
    根据mapper接口生成mapper接口
    -->
    <bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
        <!--mapperInterface指定mapper接口-->
        <property name="mapperInterface" value="cn.persit.ssm.mapper.UserMapper" />
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>
  • 通过MapperScannerConfigurer进行mapper扫描


    spring和mybatis整合及逆向工程
    image.png

逆向工程

  • 什么是逆向工程

mybatis需要程序员自己编写sql语句,mybatis官方提供逆向工程可以针对单表自动生成mybatis执行所需要的代码(mapper.java,mapper.xml,po类。。。。)

  • 常用逆向工程方式:
    由数据库的表生成Java代码
  • mybatis在官方下载工程(maven方式)
<build>
    <finalName>mybatisGenarator</finalName>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <verbose>true</verbose>
          <overwrite>true</overwrite>
        </configuration>
     </plugin>
   </plugins>
</build>
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