find除了精确查询外，可以匹配更多的条件；
一、比较操作符
$lt代表<;
$lte代表<=;
$gt代表>;
$gte代表>=;
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> db.post.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a530c3ff0df3732bac1681"), "id" : 2, "name" : "joe", "age" : 30, "sex" : 1, "school" : "marry" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a530c3ff0df3732bac1680"), "id" : 1, "name" : "joe", "age" : 30, "comments" : [ "test2", "test9", "test5" ], "sex" : 1, "school" : "marry" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a9700e1b5afd45354fd086"), "id" : 3, "test3" : 3 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a9701c1b5afd45354fd087"), "id" : 4, "test4" : 4 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a970281b5afd45354fd088"), "id" : 5, "test5" : 5 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a970351b5afd45354fd089"), "id" : 6, "test6" : 6 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a970781b5afd45354fd08a"), "id" : 7, "test7" : 7 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a970831b5afd45354fd08b"), "id" : 8, "test8" : 8 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a970901b5afd45354fd08c"), "id" : 9, "test9" : 9 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a9709c1b5afd45354fd08d"), "id" : 10, "test10" : 10 }
> db.post.find({"id":{"$gte":5,"$lte":7}})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a970281b5afd45354fd088"), "id" : 5, "test5" : 5 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a970351b5afd45354fd089"), "id" : 6, "test6" : 6 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a970781b5afd45354fd08a"), "id" : 7, "test7" : 7 }
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$ne代表不等于:
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> db.post.find({"id":{"$ne":8}})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a530c3ff0df3732bac1681"), "id" : 2, "name" : "joe", "age" : 30, "sex" : 1, "school" : "marry" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a530c3ff0df3732bac1680"), "id" : 1, "name" : "joe", "age" : 30, "comments" : [ "test2", "test9", "test5" ], "sex" : 1, "school" : "marry" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a9700e1b5afd45354fd086"), "id" : 3, "test3" : 3 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a9701c1b5afd45354fd087"), "id" : 4, "test4" : 4 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a970281b5afd45354fd088"), "id" : 5, "test5" : 5 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a970351b5afd45354fd089"), "id" : 6, "test6" : 6 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a970781b5afd45354fd08a"), "id" : 7, "test7" : 7 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a970901b5afd45354fd08c"), "id" : 9, "test9" : 9 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a9709c1b5afd45354fd08d"), "id" : 10, "test10" : 10 }
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$in可以查询多个键值:
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> db.post.find({"id":{"$in":[4,2,8]}})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a530c3ff0df3732bac1681"), "id" : 2, "name" : "joe", "age" : 30, "sex" : 1, "school" : "marry" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a9701c1b5afd45354fd087"), "id" : 4, "test4" : 4 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a970831b5afd45354fd08b"), "id" : 8, "test8" : 8 }
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$nin用法：
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> db.post.find({"id":{"$nin":[4,2,8]}})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a530c3ff0df3732bac1680"), "id" : 1, "name" : "joe", "age" : 30, "comments" : [ "test2", "test9", "test5" ], "sex" : 1, "school" : "marry" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a9700e1b5afd45354fd086"), "id" : 3, "test3" : 3 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a970281b5afd45354fd088"), "id" : 5, "test5" : 5 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a970351b5afd45354fd089"), "id" : 6, "test6" : 6 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a970781b5afd45354fd08a"), "id" : 7, "test7" : 7 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a970901b5afd45354fd08c"), "id" : 9, "test9" : 9 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a9709c1b5afd45354fd08d"), "id" : 10, "test10" : 10 }
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$or的用法：
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> db.post.find({"$or":[{"sex":1},{"id":5}]})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a530c3ff0df3732bac1681"), "id" : 2, "name" : "joe", "age" : 30, "sex" : 1, "school" : "marry" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a530c3ff0df3732bac1680"), "id" : 1, "name" : "joe", "age" : 30, "comments" : [ "test2", "test9", "test5" ], "sex" : 1, "school" : "marry" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a970281b5afd45354fd088"), "id" : 5, "test5" : 5 }
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$mod会将查询的值除以第一个给定的值，若余数匹配第二个值，则匹配成功；
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> db.post.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a530c3ff0df3732bac1681"), "id" : 2, "name" : "joe", "age" : 30, "sex" : 1, "school" : "marry" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a530c3ff0df3732bac1680"), "id" : 1, "name" : "joe", "age" : 30, "comments" : [ "test2", "test9", "test5" ], "sex" : 1, "school" : "marry" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a9700e1b5afd45354fd086"), "id" : 3, "test3" : 3 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a9701c1b5afd45354fd087"), "id" : 4, "test4" : 4 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a970281b5afd45354fd088"), "id" : 5, "test5" : 5 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a970351b5afd45354fd089"), "id" : 6, "test6" : 6 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a970781b5afd45354fd08a"), "id" : 7, "test7" : 7 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a970831b5afd45354fd08b"), "id" : 8, "test8" : 8 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a970901b5afd45354fd08c"), "id" : 9, "test9" : 9 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a9709c1b5afd45354fd08d"), "id" : 10, "test10" : 10 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54aa8a90652d8bdfa0566d34"), "id" : 11, "test10" : 11 }
> db.post.find({"id":{$mod:[5,1]}})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a530c3ff0df3732bac1680"), "id" : 1, "name" : "joe", "age" : 30, "comments" : [ "test2", "test9", "test5" ], "sex" : 1, "school" : "marry" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54a970351b5afd45354fd089"), "id" : 6, "test6" : 6 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54aa8a90652d8bdfa0566d34"), "id" : 11, "test10" : 11 }
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本文转自 bannerpei 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/281816327/1599446，如需转载请自行联系原作者