查询内嵌文档和查询普通文档完全相同;
例如:
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> db.post. find ()
{ "_id" : ObjectId( "54ace1394ba07ed75df68f90" ), "name" : { "firstname" : "joe" , "lastname" : "schome" }, "age" : 28 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId( "54ace14a4ba07ed75df68f91" ), "name" : { "firstname" : "snail" , "lastname" : "yu" }, "age" : 29 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId( "54ace18d4ba07ed75df68f92" ), "name" : { "firstname" : "sunny" , "lastname" : "wu" }, "age" : 26 }
> db.post. find ({ "name" :{ "firstname" : "joe" , "lastname" : "schome" }})
{ "_id" : ObjectId( "54ace1394ba07ed75df68f90" ), "name" : { "firstname" : "joe" , "lastname" : "schome" }, "age" : 28 } >
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查询内嵌文档必须精确匹配,如果顺序错了也是查询不到的;
我们可以改成”.”的模式来查询内嵌的文档,这样无需精确匹配,也无关顺序;
例如:
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> db.post. find ({ "name.firstname" : "joe" })
{ "_id" : ObjectId( "54ace1394ba07ed75df68f90" ), "name" : { "firstname" : "joe" , "lastname" : "schome" }, "age" : 28 }
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本文转自 bannerpei 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/281816327/1600247,如需转载请自行联系原作者