NGINX 笔记

NGINX安装

官方下载地址 https://nginx.org/en/download.html

官方安装帮助文档 http://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html#distributions

RHEL/Centos

版本	支持平台
7.4+	x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64/arm64
8.x	x86_64, aarch64/arm64, s390x

安装依赖

sudo yum install yum-utils

创建文件 /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

touch /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo 

vim 编辑

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo 

拷贝以下内容到 /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

默认情况下，使用稳定 nginx 包的存储库。如果你想使用主线 nginx 包，运行以下命令:

sudo yum-config-manager --enable nginx-mainline

安装 nginx

sudo yum install nginx

启动 nginx

nginx

查看 nginx 安装目录和文件位置

rpm -ql nginx

---

Debian

版本	支持平台
10.x “buster”	x86_64, i386, aarch64/arm64
11.x “bullseye”	x86_64, aarch64/arm64

安装依赖

sudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release debian-archive-keyring

导入官方的 nginx 签名密钥，以便 apt 能够验证包的真实性:

curl https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | gpg --dearmor \
 | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null

确认下载的文件包含正确的密钥:

gpg --dry-run --quiet --import --import-options import-show /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg

输出应包含完整指纹573bfd6b3d8fbc641079a6abf5bd827bd9bf62，详情如下:

pub   rsa2048 2011-08-19 [SC] [expires: 2024-06-14]
      573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62
uid                      nginx signing key <signing-key@nginx.com>

stable nginx 包建立 apt 库，运行以下命令:

echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] \
http://nginx.org/packages/debian `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
    | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list

如果你想使用主线 nginx 包，可以运行以下命令:

echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] \
http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
    | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list

建立固定存储库，使软件包优于分发版提供的软件包:

echo -e "Package: *\nPin: origin nginx.org\nPin: release o=nginx\nPin-Priority: 900\n" \
    | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/99nginx

安装 nginx

sudo apt update 

sudo apt install nginx

启动 nginx

nginx

查看 nginx 安装目录和文件位置

dpkg -L nginx

---

Ubuntu

版本	支持平台
18.04 “bionic”	x86_64, aarch64/arm64
20.04 “focal”	x86_64, aarch64/arm64, s390x
21.10 “impish”	x86_64, aarch64/arm64

安装依赖

sudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release ubuntu-keyring

导入官方的 nginx 签名密钥，以便 apt 能够验证包的真实性:

curl https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | gpg --dearmor \
    | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null

确认下载的文件包含正确的密钥:

gpg --dry-run --quiet --import --import-options import-show /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg

输出应包含完整指纹 573bfd6b3d8fbc641079a6abf5bd827bd9bf62，详情如下:

pub   rsa2048 2011-08-19 [SC] [expires: 2024-06-14]
      573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62
uid                      nginx signing key <signing-key@nginx.com>

要为 stable nginx 包建立 apt 库，运行以下命令:

echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] \
http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
    | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list

如果你想使用主线 nginx 包，可以运行以下命令:

echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] \
http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
    | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list

建立固定存储库，使我们的软件包优于分发版提供的软件包:

echo -e "Package: *\nPin: origin nginx.org\nPin: release o=nginx\nPin-Priority: 900\n" \
    | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/99nginx

安装 nginx

sudo apt update

sudo apt install nginx

启动 nginx

nginx

查看 nginx 安装目录和文件位置

dpkg -L nginx