基本思想:
广度+dfs可破;
但是注意一下官方的自底向上的思想,不止一次出现过;
自己想了一种判断深度提前剪枝;
具体代码:
提前剪枝:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
void dfs(TreeNode* root,int& depth,int dep){
if(!root->left&&!root->right){
//叶子结点;
depth=dep;
return;
}
//超出深度;
if(dep>=depth)
return;
if(root->left)
dfs(root->left,depth,dep+1);
if(root->right)
dfs(root->right,depth,dep+1);
}
int minDepth(TreeNode* root) {
int min_depth=INT_MAX;
if(!root)
return 0;
dfs(root,min_depth,1);
return min_depth;
}
};
自底向上递归:
class Solution {
public:
int minDepth(TreeNode *root) {
if (root == nullptr) {
return 0;
}
if (root->left == nullptr && root->right == nullptr) {
return 1;
}
int min_depth = INT_MAX;
if (root->left != nullptr) {
min_depth = min(minDepth(root->left), min_depth);
}
if (root->right != nullptr) {
min_depth = min(minDepth(root->right), min_depth);
}
return min_depth + 1;
}
};