今天做了一道ctf题，拿到txt文件，打开有很多base64的编码，然后去解码，花了很多时间，也没什么进展，后面看到了base64隐写，再利用大神的脚本跑出flag，用ichunqiu的题记录一下。

txt文件：

py2脚本：

def get_base64_diff_value(s1, s2):
    base64chars = ‘ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/‘
    res = 0
    for i in xrange(len(s2)):
        if s1[i] != s2[i]:
            return abs(base64chars.index(s1[i]) - base64chars.index(s2[i]))
    return res


def solve_stego():
    with open(‘stego.txt‘, ‘rb‘) as f:
        file_lines = f.readlines()
        bin_str = ‘‘
        for line in file_lines:
            steg_line = line.replace(‘\n‘, ‘‘)
            norm_line = line.replace(‘\n‘, ‘‘).decode(‘base64‘).encode(‘base64‘).replace(‘\n‘, ‘‘)
            diff = get_base64_diff_value(steg_line, norm_line)
            print(diff)
            pads_num = steg_line.count(‘=‘)
            if diff:
                bin_str += bin(diff)[2:].zfill(pads_num * 2)
            else:
                bin_str += ‘0‘ * pads_num * 2
            print(goflag(bin_str))


def goflag(bin_str):
    res_str = ‘‘
    for i in xrange(0, len(bin_str), 8):
        res_str += chr(int(bin_str[i:i + 8], 2))
    return res_str

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    solve_stego()

得到flag：

base64隐写