一、对于服务器端的搭建可以参考上一篇文章:kafka单机版环境搭建与测试
服务器端IP :10.0.30.221
运行环境的目录如下:
需要改动config文件夹下的server.properties中的以下两个属性
zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181改成zookeeper.connect=10.0.30.221:2181
以及默认注释掉的
#host.name=localhost改成host.name=10.0.30.221
host.name不更改会造成客户端报如下的错误
Exception in thread "Thread-0" kafka.common.FailedToSendMessageException: Failed to send messages after 3 tries. at kafka.producer.async.DefaultEventHandler.handle(DefaultEventHandler.scala:90) at kafka.producer.Producer.send(Producer.scala:76) at kafka.javaapi.producer.Producer.send(Producer.scala:33) at its.kafka.Producer.run(Producer.java:46)上述步骤完成以后,按照《kafka单机版环境搭建与测试》中的方法启动zookeeper-server和kafka-server即可
二、客户端搭建
客户端使用的win7系统,在Eclipse中连接服务器
1.在eclipse下新建工程kafka_producer,目录如下:
注意:将config文件夹下的log4j.properties文件放在src下,这样才起作用,可以观测到日志信息
producer的代码如下:
import java.util.Properties; import kafka.producer.KeyedMessage; import kafka.producer.ProducerConfig; public class Producer extends Thread{ private final kafka.javaapi.producer.Producer<Integer, String> producer; private final String topic; private final String name; private final int numsOfMessage; private final Properties props = new Properties(); public Producer(String name,String topic,int numsOfMessage){ props.put("serializer.class", "kafka.serializer.StringEncoder"); props.put("metadata.broker.list", "10.0.30.221:9092"); //异步发送 //props.put("producer.type", "async"); //每次发送多少条 //props.put("batch.num.messages", "100"); producer = new kafka.javaapi.producer.Producer<Integer, String>(new ProducerConfig(props)); this.topic = topic; this.name = name; this.numsOfMessage = numsOfMessage; } public void run() { int messageNo = 1; while(messageNo <= numsOfMessage) { //每个生产者生产的消息数; String message = new String(name+"‘s Message_" + messageNo+"******"); KeyedMessage<Integer, String> messageForSend = new KeyedMessage<Integer, String>(topic, message); producer.send(messageForSend); messageNo++; } producer.close(); } }启动producer的代码如下:
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class KafkaProducerDemo implements KafkaProperties{ public static void main(String[] args){ StartThread(1,"testTopic",10); } /** * @param numsOfProducer 生产者的数目 * @param topic 消息的主题 * @param numsOfMessage 每个生产者生产的消息树 * @return */ public static void StartThread(int numsOfProducer,String topic,int numsOfMessage){ for(int i = 1; i <= numsOfProducer; i ++ ){ String name = "Producer" + i; new Producer(name,topic,numsOfMessage).start(); } } }2.在eclipse下新建kafka_consumer工程,目录如下:
consumer代码如下:
import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Properties; import kafka.consumer.ConsumerConfig; import kafka.consumer.ConsumerIterator; import kafka.consumer.KafkaStream; import kafka.javaapi.consumer.ConsumerConnector; public class Consumer extends Thread { private final ConsumerConnector consumer; private final String topic; private final String name; public Consumer(String name,String topic){ consumer = kafka.consumer.Consumer.createJavaConsumerConnector( createConsumerConfig()); this.topic = topic; this.name = name; } private static ConsumerConfig createConsumerConfig(){ Properties props = new Properties(); props.put("zookeeper.connect", KafkaProperties.zkConnect); props.put("group.id", KafkaProperties.groupId); props.put("zookeeper.session.timeout.ms", "60000"); props.put("zookeeper.sync.time.ms", "200"); props.put("auto.commit.interval.ms", "1000"); //每次最少接收的字节数,默认是1 //props.put("fetch.min.bytes", "1024"); //每次最少等待时间,默认是100 //props.put("fetch.wait.max.ms", "600000"); return new ConsumerConfig(props); } public void run() { Map<String, Integer> topicCountMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>(); topicCountMap.put(topic, new Integer(1)); Map<String, List<KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]>>> consumerMap = consumer.createMessageStreams(topicCountMap); KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]> stream = consumerMap.get(topic).get(0); ConsumerIterator<byte[], byte[]> it = stream.iterator(); while(it.hasNext()){ System.out.println("************"+name+" gets "+new String(it.next().message())); } } }启动consumer的代码:
public class KafkaConsumerDemo implements KafkaProperties { public static void main(String[] args){ //Consumer1 Consumer consumerThread1 = new Consumer("Consumer1",KafkaProperties.topic); consumerThread1.start(); } }properties的代码(为了传递属性值,当然也可以是xml提供属性值):
public interface KafkaProperties{ final static String zkConnect = "10.0.30.221:2181"; final static String groupId = "group1"; final static String topic = "testTopic"; final static String kafkaServerURL = "10.0.30.221"; final static int kafkaServerPort = 9092; final static int kafkaProducerBufferSize = 64*1024; final static int connectionTimeOut = 100000; final static int reconnectInterval = 10000; final static String clientId = "SimpleConsumerDemoClient"; }3.启动consumer然后再启动producer,则在eclipse的Console窗口中观察到: