只知道浏览器使用的是HTTP协议,那么如何将网络资源使用JavaHTTP下载下来呢!
这只是一个非常简单的小示例,只是不想每次碰到关于此方面的内容忘了就无从下手!
示例创建HttpURLConnection网络连接,并将这个连接获得的网络数据流写道本地磁盘!
示例代码如下:
- package imageView;
- import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
- import java.net.URL;
- /**
- * @说明 从网络获取图片到本地
- * @author 崔素强
- * @version 1.0
- * @since
- */
- public class GetImage {
- /**
- * 测试
- * @param args
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- String url = "http://www.baidu.com/img/baidu_sylogo1.gif";
- byte[] btImg = getImageFromNetByUrl(url);
- if(null != btImg && btImg.length > 0){
- System.out.println("读取到:" + btImg.length + " 字节");
- String fileName = "百度.gif";
- writeImageToDisk(btImg, fileName);
- }else{
- System.out.println("没有从该连接获得内容");
- }
- }
- /**
- * 将图片写入到磁盘
- * @param img 图片数据流
- * @param fileName 文件保存时的名称
- */
- public static void writeImageToDisk(byte[] img, String fileName){
- try {
- File file = new File("C:\\" + fileName);
- FileOutputStream fops = new FileOutputStream(file);
- fops.write(img);
- fops.flush();
- fops.close();
- System.out.println("图片已经写入到C盘");
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 根据地址获得数据的字节流
- * @param strUrl 网络连接地址
- * @return
- */
- public static byte[] getImageFromNetByUrl(String strUrl){
- try {
- URL url = new URL(strUrl);
- HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
- conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
- conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
- InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();//通过输入流获取图片数据
- byte[] btImg = readInputStream(inStream);//得到图片的二进制数据
- return btImg;
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return null;
- }
- /**
- * 从输入流中获取数据
- * @param inStream 输入流
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception{
- ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
- int len = 0;
- while( (len=inStream.read(buffer)) != -1 ){
- outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
- }
- inStream.close();
- return outStream.toByteArray();
- }
- }
package imageView; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.InputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; /** * @说明 从网络获取图片到本地 * @author 崔素强 * @version 1.0 * @since */ public class GetImage { /** * 测试 * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { String url = "http://www.baidu.com/img/baidu_sylogo1.gif"; byte[] btImg = getImageFromNetByUrl(url); if(null != btImg && btImg.length > 0){ System.out.println("读取到:" + btImg.length + " 字节"); String fileName = "百度.gif"; writeImageToDisk(btImg, fileName); }else{ System.out.println("没有从该连接获得内容"); } } /** * 将图片写入到磁盘 * @param img 图片数据流 * @param fileName 文件保存时的名称 */ public static void writeImageToDisk(byte[] img, String fileName){ try { File file = new File("C:\\" + fileName); FileOutputStream fops = new FileOutputStream(file); fops.write(img); fops.flush(); fops.close(); System.out.println("图片已经写入到C盘"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 根据地址获得数据的字节流 * @param strUrl 网络连接地址 * @return */ public static byte[] getImageFromNetByUrl(String strUrl){ try { URL url = new URL(strUrl); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000); InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();//通过输入流获取图片数据 byte[] btImg = readInputStream(inStream);//得到图片的二进制数据 return btImg; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } /** * 从输入流中获取数据 * @param inStream 输入流 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception{ ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; while( (len=inStream.read(buffer)) != -1 ){ outStream.write(buffer, 0, len); } inStream.close(); return outStream.toByteArray(); } }