一、主机环境:
1、系统版本:
root@xuhs:/root>cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908 (Core)
2、查看ntp同步情况如下:
(1)查看客户端本地时间:
root@xuhs:/etc>date
Thu May 6 09:51:44 UTC 2021
(2)查看与ntp服务端的时间同步情况:
root@xuhs:/root>ntpq -p
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter
==============================================================================
*192.168.100.11 LOCAL(1) 6 u 104 128 377 0.303 47.369 8.419
root@xuhs:/root>
(3)查看当前主机链接时区的情况,显示如下:
root@xuhs:/etc>ls -ltr /etc/loca*
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 35 May 6 2021 /etc/localtime -> ../usr/share/zoneinfo/UTC
二、修改时区设置:
1、修改方法:修改时区为北京时区,操作如下:
root@xuhs:/etc>tzselect
Please identify a location so that time zone rules can be set correctly.
Please select a continent or ocean.
1) Africa
2) Americas
3) Antarctica
4) Arctic Ocean
5) Asia
6) Atlantic Ocean
7) Australia
8) Europe
9) Indian Ocean
10) Pacific Ocean
11) none - I want to specify the time zone using the Posix TZ format.
#? 5
Please select a country.
1) Afghanistan 18) Israel 35) Palestine
2) Armenia 19) Japan 36) Philippines
3) Azerbaijan 20) Jordan 37) Qatar
4) Bahrain 21) Kazakhstan 38) Russia
5) Bangladesh 22) Korea (North) 39) Saudi Arabia
6) Bhutan 23) Korea (South) 40) Singapore
7) Brunei 24) Kuwait 41) Sri Lanka
8) Cambodia 25) Kyrgyzstan 42) Syria
9) China 26) Laos 43) *
10) Cyprus 27) Lebanon 44) Tajikistan
11) East Timor 28) Macau 45) Thailand
12) Georgia 29) Malaysia 46) Turkmenistan
13) * 30) * 47) United Arab Emirates
14) India 31) Myanmar (Burma) 48) Uzbekistan
15) Indonesia 32) Nepal 49) Vietnam
16) Iran 33) Oman 50) Yemen
17) Iraq 34) Pakistan
#? 9
Please select one of the following time zone regions.
1) Beijing Time
2) * Time
#? 1
The following information has been given:
China
Beijing Time
Therefore TZ=‘Asia/Shanghai‘ will be used.
Local time is now: Tue May 6 17:56:42 CST 2021.
Universal Time is now: Tue May 6 09:56:42 UTC 2021.
Is the above information OK?
1) Yes
2) No
#? 1
You can make this change permanent for yourself by appending the line
TZ=‘Asia/Shanghai‘; export TZ
to the file ‘.profile‘ in your home directory; then log out and log in again.
Here is that TZ value again, this time on standard output so that you
can use the /usr/bin/tzselect command in shell scripts:
Asia/Shanghai
2、修改localtime:
(1)备份:root@xuhs:/etc>mv localtime localtime.bak
(2)重新进行链接到时区文件:
root@xuhs:/etc>ls -ltr /etc/loca*
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 35 May 6 2021 /etc/localtime -> ../usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai
root@xuhs:/etc>date
Tue May 6 17:58:22 CST 2021
3、显示时间正常即可;
root@xuhs:/etc>ls -ltr /etc/loca*
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 35 May 6 2021 /etc/localtime -> ../usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai
root@xuhs:/etc>date
Tue May 6 17:58:22 CST 2021