declare v_sql varchar2(4000); v_c1 number; v_c2 number; begin v_c2 := 999; v_sql := ‘begin ‘; v_sql := v_sql||‘update te1 set c1=‘||v_c1||‘, c2=‘||v_c2||‘ where c1=1 and c2=1;‘; v_sql := v_sql||‘ if sql%notfound then ‘; v_sql := v_sql||‘begin ‘; v_sql := v_sql||‘insert into te1(c1,c2) values(‘||v_c1||‘,‘||v_c2||‘);‘; v_sql := v_sql||‘end;‘; v_sql := v_sql||‘end if;‘; v_sql := v_sql||‘end;‘; execute immediate v_sql; end; /
以上代码因v_c1为null,会抛出一个ORA-00936(失效的表达式)的错误,做了几次试验,发现问题的所在,将代码改一下,把最终的动态SQL显示出来:
set serveroutput on declare v_sql varchar2(4000); v_c1 number; v_c2 number; begin v_c2 := 999; v_sql := ‘begin ‘; v_sql := v_sql||‘update te1 set c1=‘||v_c1||‘, c2=‘||v_c2||‘ where c1=1 and c2=1;‘; v_sql := v_sql||‘ if sql%notfound then ‘; v_sql := v_sql||‘begin ‘; v_sql := v_sql||‘insert into te1(c1,c2) values(‘||v_c1||‘,‘||v_c2||‘);‘; v_sql := v_sql||‘end;‘; v_sql := v_sql||‘end if;‘; v_sql := v_sql||‘end;‘; --execute immediate v_sql; dbms_output.put_line(v_sql); end; /
执行后输出
begin update te1 set c1 =, c2 = 999 where c1 = 1 and c2 = 1; if sql%notfound then begin insert into te1 (c1, c2) values (, 999); end; end if; end;
从输出的结果中可以看出,update中的c1=后面没有值,insert into中的values后也缺少值,由此可以看出,当变量值为null时,则传入为空,而不是实际的null,因此整个语句不完整,会报ORA-00936的错误。
修正:为变量加一个nvl函数
declare v_sql varchar2(4000); v_c1 number; v_c2 number; begin v_c2 := 999; v_sql := ‘begin ‘; v_sql := v_sql||‘update te1 set c1=‘||nvl(v_c1,0)||‘, c2=‘||v_c2||‘ where c1=1 and c2=1;‘; v_sql := v_sql||‘ if sql%notfound then ‘; v_sql := v_sql||‘begin ‘; v_sql := v_sql||‘insert into te1(c1,c2) values(‘||nvl(v_c1,0)||‘,‘||v_c2||‘);‘; v_sql := v_sql||‘end;‘; v_sql := v_sql||‘end if;‘; v_sql := v_sql||‘end;‘; execute immediate v_sql; end; /