- task.json
{
"version": "2.0.0",
"command": "g++", // label，可任取
"args": [ // g++命令行参数
"-g",
"${workspaceFolder}\\*.cpp",
"-I",
"--std=c++11",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
],
"problemMatcher": {
"owner": "cpp",
"fileLocation": [
"relative",
"${workspaceFolder}"
],
"pattern": {
"regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
"file": 1,
"line": 2,
"column": 3,
"severity": 4,
"message": 5
}
}
}
- launch.json
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示
"type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg
"request": "launch", // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）
"program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径
"args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可
"stopAtEntry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", // 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceRoot}即代码所在目录
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "C:/Program Files/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径，注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应
"preLaunchTask": "g++", // 调试开始前执行的任务，要与task.json里的label/command值一样
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": false
}
]
}
]
}
- c_cpp_properties.json
{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Win32",
"includePath": [ // 头文件包含路径
"${workspaceFolder}/**",
"C:/Program Files/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/include/**",
"C:/Program Files/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
"C:/Program Files/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
"C:/Program Files/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
"C:/Program Files/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
"C:/Program Files/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
"C:/Program Files/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
],
"defines": [
"_DEBUG",
"UNICODE",
"__GNUC__=6",
"__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
],
"intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
"browse": {
"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
"databaseFilename": "",
"path": [
"${workspaceRoot}",
"C:/Program Files/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/include/**",
"C:/Program Files/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
"C:/Program Files/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
"C:/Program Files/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
"C:/Program Files/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
"C:/Program Files/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
"C:/Program Files/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
]
}
}
],
"version": 4
}
- vscode预定义的变量
e.g.:
1. vscode编辑器打开的文件：/home/your-username/your-project/folder/file.ext
2. vscode打开的根工作区：/home/your-username/your-project
${workspaceFolder} - 在VS Code中打开的文件夹路径 - /home/your-username/your-project
${workspaceFolderBasename} - 在VS Code中打开的文件夹名称没有任何斜杠(/) - your-project
${file} - 当前打开的文件 - /home/your-username/your-project/folder/file.ext
${fileWorkspaceFolder} - 当前打开的文件所在的文件夹 - /home/your-username/your-project
${relativeFile} - 相对于workspaceFolder，当前打开的文件 - folder/file.ext
${relativeFileDirname} - 相对于workspaceFolder，当前打开的文件的目录名 - folder
${fileBasename} - 当前打开的文件的基名 - file.ext
${fileBasenameNoExtension} - 当前打开的文件的基名没有文件扩展名 - file
${fileDirname} - 当前打开文件的目录名 - /home/your-username/your-project/folder
${fileExtname} - 当前打开的文件的扩展名 - ext
${cwd} - 任务运行器启动时的当前工作目录
${lineNumber} - 活动文件中当前选定的行号
${selectedText} - 活动文件中当前选定的文本
${execPath} - 运行VS Code可执行文件的路径
${defaultBuildTask} - 默认生成任务的名称
${pathSeparator} - 操作系统用于分隔文件路径中的组件的字符 - / on macOS or linux, \\ on Windows
参考： 1.官网：https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/cpp/config-mingw#_prerequisites 2.博客：https://blog.csdn.net/bat67/article/details/76095813