Windows下VSCode搭建Fortran环境

1. 下载VSCode

下载地址: https://code.visualstudio.com/Download

下载然后一路安装即可

2. 下载MinGW-W

下载地址: https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/Toolchains targetting Win64/Personal Builds/mingw-builds/

下载之后解压记住路径.

例如我放在: C:\environment\mingw64

3. 搭建环境变量

1. 打开环境变量

   
   
   ? 即在系统变量中加入: C:\environment\mingw64\bin

   ? 注意: 结合自己的路径.

2. 测试是否成功

   打开cmd, 输入gcc , 显示如下, 则配置成功

   

4. 编写Fortran代码

1. 打开VSCode, 并新建文件

   

   program projectName
       implicit none
       print *, "Hello world"
       !fortran语言注释 pause写上, 运行窗口不闪退
       pause
   end program projectName
   

2. 写代码环境才能运行

   在当前项目下新建文件夹:.vscode

   在该文件夹下,新建文件: launch.json 复制以下代码在该文件

   {
       "version": "0.0.1",
       "configurations": [
           
   
   
           {
               "name": "Fortran Launch (GDB)",
               "type": "cppdbg",
               "request": "launch",
               "targetArchitecture": "x86",
               "program": "${workspaceRoot}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
               "MIMode": "gdb",
               "miDebuggerPath": "C:/environment/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe",//结合自己的路径!
               "args": [],
               "stopAtEntry": false,
               "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
               "externalConsole": true,
               "preLaunchTask": "gfortran"
           },
           {
               "name": "Intel Debug Attach",
               "type": "cppvsdbg",
               "request": "attach",
               "processId": "${command:pickProcess}"
           }
       ] }
   

   注意: "miDebuggerPath": "C:/environment/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe" 这是我的mingw64路径

   在该文件夹下,新建文件: tasks.json 复制以下代码在该文件

   {
       "version": "2.0.0",
       "command": "gfortran",
       "args": [
           "-g",
           "${file}",
           "-o",
           "${workspaceRoot}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
       ],
       "presentation": {
           "echo": true,
           "reveal": "always",
           "focus": false,
           "panel": "new", //这里shared表示共享，改成new之后每个进程创建新的端口
           "showReuseMessage": true,
           "clear": false
       }
   }
   

3. 运行代码

   

   成功!

   以后新建新的Fortran项目, 将 .vscode文件夹复制到别的项目下即可

WIndows下VSCode搭建Fortran环境