完整报错:
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service 解析 HTTP 请求 header 错误
Note: further occurrences of HTTP request parsing errors will be logged at DEBUG level.
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid character found in the request target. The valid characters are defined in RFC 7230 and RFC 3986
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11InputBuffer.parseRequestLine(Http11InputBuffer.java:483)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:502)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:818)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1623)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
错误原因:
- 请求内容中包含特殊字符
- 浏览器get请求传入参数长度过长
- tomcat版本过高
解决办法:
- 页面级解决办法:使用js自带的函数encodeURIComponent(inInfo)将包含特殊字符的字符串转义
- tomcat级解决办法:
(1.) 修改tomcat/config下的catalina.properties文件:
tomcat.util.http.parser.HttpParser.requestTargetAllow=|{}
或者
org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.UDecoder.ALLOW_ENCODED_SLASH=true
(2.) 修改tomcat/config下的server.xml文件中
<Connector port="9080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000" URIEncoding="UTF-8"
maxHttpHeaderSize ="22240"
relaxedPathChars="[]{}|^"
relaxedQueryChars="{,}"
redirectPort="8443" />