设计模式 -- 代理模式 (Proxy Pattern)

定义:

为其他对象提供一种代理以控制对这个对象的访问;

角色:

1,抽象主题类,(接口或者抽象类),抽象真实主题和代理的共有方法(如下Subject类);

2,具体实现的主题类,继承或者实现抽象主题类的抽象方法(如下RealSubject类);

3,代理类,继承实现抽象主题类,并提供传递具体实现主题类,在实现方法里面调用具体实现的主题类(如下ProxySubject类);

Subject.java

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/8/31.
 */
public abstract class Subject {
    public abstract void visit();
}

RealSubject.java

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/8/31.
 */
public class RealSubject extends Subject {
    @Override
    public void visit() {
        System.out.print("RealSubject实现visit方法");
    }
}

代理类ProxySubject.java :

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/8/31.
 */
public class ProxySubject extends Subject {
    private RealSubject realSubject;

    public ProxySubject(RealSubject realSubject) {
        this.realSubject = realSubject;
    }

    @Override
    public void visit() {
        realSubject.visit();
    }
}

测试类:

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/8/31.
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        RealSubject RealSubject = new RealSubject();
        ProxySubject ProxySubject = new ProxySubject(RealSubject);
        ProxySubject.visit();
    }
}

运行结果:

RealSubject实现visit方法

 如上为静态代理,还有通过反射来实现的动态代理:

动态代理类:DynamicProxy.java (当出现主题是接口的时候比较适合)

public class DynamicProxy implements InvocationHandler {
    private Object object;

    public DynamicProxy(Object object) {
        this.object = object;
    }

    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        Object result = method.invoke(object, args);
        return result;
    }
}

 定义抽象主题的接口:

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/8/31.
 */
public interface Subject {
    public abstract void visit();
}

 

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/8/31.
 */
public class RealSubject implements Subject {
    @Override
    public void visit() {
        System.out.println("RealSubject实现visit方法");
    }
}

 

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/8/31.
 */
public class ProxySubject implements Subject {
    private RealSubject realSubject;

    public ProxySubject(RealSubject realSubject) {
        this.realSubject = realSubject;
    }

    @Override
    public void visit() {
        realSubject.visit();
    }
}

测试类:

import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/8/31.
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("----------------静态代理------------------");
        RealSubject realSubject = new RealSubject();
        ProxySubject ProxySubject = new ProxySubject(realSubject);
        ProxySubject.visit();
        System.out.println("----------------动态代理------------------");
        DynamicProxy dynamicProxy = new DynamicProxy(realSubject);
        ClassLoader classLoader = realSubject.getClass().getClassLoader();
        Subject subject = (Subject) Proxy.newProxyInstance(classLoader, new Class[]{Subject.class}, dynamicProxy);
        subject.visit();
    }
}

测试结果:

----------------静态代理------------------
RealSubject实现visit方法
----------------动态代理------------------
RealSubject实现visit方法

 在android项目里面的使用:

比如针对不同sdk版本notifition的适配,就可以

  1. 首先定义notifition的公共抽象类或者接口
  2. 然后针对不同sdk版本实现这个notifition的实现类
  3. 然后代理类根据不同版本,调用不同的实现类去进行适配

在J2EE服务器项目中的使用:

Spring Aop面向切面编程,底层基于动态代理来实现向具体方法中插入功能。

 

上一篇:使用Atlas进行元数据管理之Type(类型)


下一篇:禁止WPS2019开机自启动