说是树形DP,其实就是在树上乱搞。。。。
k=1的时候,随意啦。。。想咋做就咋做,我是用了两次bfs求出来最长链
k=2的时候,用了贪心的思想,显然如果已经加入一条最长链以后,第二条最长链有可能不是最优解。。。大概就那个意思
所以我们可以在第一次求完最长链以后,把链上的所有边权 都从1改成-1
然后dfs求一次最长路
当然最后都累加到ans里
答案就是2*(n-1)-ans+k
ps:今天上午刚刚学的c语言编程风格啊有没有感觉很帅。。。。!!!
就是空格太多了。。。。
不知道在比赛前一个星期改编程习惯会使什么结果?
#include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #include<algorithm> #include<queue> #define rep (i, j, k) for (int i = j; i <= k; i++) #define MAX 100010 using namespace std; int to[MAX * 2], next[MAX * 2], head[MAX], value[MAX * 2], n, k, done[MAX], d[MAX]; int num = 1, ans = 0; int f[MAX], tool, Max = 0; inline void add (int from, int To, int Value) { to[++num]=To; next[num]=head[from]; head[from]=num; value[num]=Value; } inline int bfs(int x) { int Max = -0x7fffffff, p; memset (done, 0, sizeof(done)); queue <int> q; q.push (x); done[x] = 1; d[x] = 0; int now; while (!q.empty()) { now = q.front(); if (d[now] > Max && now != x) Max = d[now], p = now; q.pop(); for (int i = head[now]; i; i=next[i]) if (!done[to[i]]) d[to[i]] = d[now] + value[i], done[to[i]] = 1, q.push (to[i]); } return p; } bool dfs (int x, int fa, int target) { if (x == target) return 1; for (int i = head[x]; i; i=next[i]) if (to[i] != fa) { if (dfs (to[i], x, target)) { value[i] = value[i^1] = -1; return 1; } } return 0; } void dfs2 (int x, int fa) { int t1, t2; t1 = t2 = 0; f[x] = 0; for (int i = head[x]; i; i = next[i]) if (to[i] != fa) { dfs2 (to[i], x); if (f[to[i]] + value[i] > t1) { t2 = t1; t1 = f[to[i]] + value[i]; } else if (f[to[i]] + value[i] > t2) t2 = f[to[i]] + value[i]; } f[x] = t1; if (Max < t1 + t2) Max = t1 + t2, tool = x; } int main() { scanf ("%d%d", &n, &k); for (int i = 1, a1, a2; i <= n-1; i++) scanf ("%d%d", &a1, &a2), add(a1, a2, 1), add(a2, a1, 1); ans = 0; int now = bfs (1); int root = bfs (now); ans = d[root] - 1; dfs (now, 0, root); if (k > 1) { dfs2 (1, -1); ans += Max - 1; } printf ("%d\n", 2 * (n-1) - ans); return 0; }