代码

import os
from pprint import pprint
from pyltp import Segmentor, Postagger, Parser, NamedEntityRecognizer, SementicRoleLabeller
class LtpParser:
    def __init__(self):
        LTP_DIR = "../model/ltp_data_v3.4.0/"
        self.segmentor = Segmentor()
        # load_with_lexicon用于加载自定义的词典 
        self.segmentor.load_with_lexicon(os.path.join(LTP_DIR, "cws.model"),os.path.join(LTP_DIR, "user_dict.txt"))

        self.postagger = Postagger()
        self.postagger.load_with_lexicon(os.path.join(LTP_DIR, "pos.model"),os.path.join(LTP_DIR, "user_dict.txt"))

        self.parser = Parser()
        self.parser.load(os.path.join(LTP_DIR, "parser.model"))

        self.recognizer = NamedEntityRecognizer()
        self.recognizer.load(os.path.join(LTP_DIR, "ner.model"))

        self.labeller = SementicRoleLabeller()
        self.labeller.load(os.path.join(LTP_DIR, 'pisrl.model'))

    def analyse(self, text):
        # 分词
        segmentor_res = self.segmentor.segment(text)
        print(list(segmentor_res))

        # 词性标注,传入的是分词的结果
        postagger_res = self.postagger.postag(segmentor_res)
        print(list(postagger_res))

        # 命名实体识别，传入的是分词、词性标注的结果

        # 依存句法分析，传入的是分词、词性标注的结果
        arcs = self.parser.parse(segmentor_res, postagger_res)
        # print("\t".join("%d:%s" % (arc.head, arc.relation) for arc in arcs)) 
        arcs_res = []
        for word, arc in zip(list(segmentor_res), arcs):
            tmp = {}
            if arc.head == 0:
                tmp['dep'] = word
                tmp['gov'] = 'ROOT'
                tmp['pos'] = arc.relation
            else:
                tmp['dep'] = word
                tmp['gov'] = segmentor_res[arc.head-1]
                tmp['pos'] = arc.relation
            arcs_res.append(tmp)
        pprint(arcs_res)

        # 语义角色标注，传入的是分词、词性标注、句法分析结果
        labeller_res = self.labeller.label(segmentor_res, postagger_res, arcs)
        for role in labeller_res:
            print (role.index, "\t".join(["%s:(%d,%d)-(%s)" % (arg.name, arg.range.start, arg.range.end, "".join(list(segmentor_res)[arg.range.start:arg.range.end+1])) for arg in role.arguments]))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    ltpParser = LtpParser()
    text = "中国是一个*、和平的国家"
    ltpParser.analyse(text)

结果

['中国', '是', '一个', '*', '、', '和平', '的', '国家']
['ns', 'v', 'm', 'a', 'wp', 'a', 'u', 'n']
['S-Ns', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O']
[{'dep': '中国', 'gov': '是', 'pos': 'SBV'},
 {'dep': '是', 'gov': 'ROOT', 'pos': 'HED'},
 {'dep': '一个', 'gov': '国家', 'pos': 'ATT'},
 {'dep': '*', 'gov': '国家', 'pos': 'ATT'},
 {'dep': '、', 'gov': '和平', 'pos': 'WP'},
 {'dep': '和平', 'gov': '*', 'pos': 'COO'},
 {'dep': '的', 'gov': '*', 'pos': 'RAD'},
 {'dep': '国家', 'gov': '是', 'pos': 'VOB'}]
1 A0:(0,0)-(中国)	A1:(2,7)-(一个*、和平的国家)