Linux 快速安装脚本
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摘要
在工作中,需要经常为新系统安装软件,重复而简单,但又不得不作,这里实现了一些半自动化安装标本,只需要Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V 快速粘贴复制,即可快速完成安装
下面是我多年积累下来的经验总结,整理成文档供大家参考:
lokkit --disabled --selinux=disabled yum remove dhclient -y yum update -y yum install -y telnet wget rsync yum install -y openssh-clients yum install -y system-config-network-tui yum install -y bind-utils yum install -y vim-enhanced
echo -ne " search example.com nameserver 208.67.222.222 nameserver 202.67.220.220 nameserver 8.8.8.8 nameserver 4.4.4.4 " > /etc/resolv.conf
echo -ne " * soft nofile 65536 * hard nofile 65536 " >> /etc/security/limits.conf
cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65500 net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 60 net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 1200 net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 8192 net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 4096 EOF
yum update -y rpm --import http://apt.sw.be/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt rpm -K http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm rpm -i http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
# redhat 5.6 cp /etc/ntp.conf.original /etc/ntp.conf yum install ntp -y vi /etc/ntp.conf <<VIM > /dev/null 2>&1 :22,24s/^/#/ :25,25s/^/\rserver 172.16.3.51\rserver 172.16.3.52\r/ :wq VIM service ntpd start chkconfig ntpd on
yum install net-snmp -y vi /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf <<VIM > /dev/null 2>&1 :62,62s/systemview/all/ :85,85s/^#// :wq VIM service snmpd start chkconfig snmpd on
yum install -y nrpe nagios-plugins vi /etc/nagios/nrpe.cfg <<VIM > /dev/null 2>&1 :%s/allowed_hosts=127.0.0.1/allowed_hosts=172.16.1.2/ :wq VIM cat >> /etc/nagios/nrpe.cfg <<EOF #command[check_http]=/usr/lib64/nagios/plugins/check_http -I 127.0.0.1 -p 80 -u http://www.example.com/index.html command[check_swap]=/usr/lib64/nagios/plugins/check_swap -w 20% -c 10% command[check_all_disks]=/usr/lib64/nagios/plugins/check_disk -w 20% -c 10% -e EOF chkconfig nrpe on service nrpe start cat >> /etc/bashrc <<EOF export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S " EOF
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo <<EOF [nginx] name=nginx repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/x86_64/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 EOF yum search nginx yum install -y nginx chkconfig nginx on service nginx start
yum install xinetd rsync -y
vim /etc/xinetd.d/rsync <<VIM > /dev/null 2>&1 :%s/yes/no/ :wq VIM
cat > /etc/rsyncd.conf <<EOD uid = root gid = root use chroot = no max connections = 8 pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid lock file = /var/run/rsync.lock log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log hosts deny=* hosts allow=192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0 [www] uid = www gid = www path = /www/www.example.com ignore errors read only = no list = no auth users = neo secrets file = /etc/rsyncd.passwd [images] uid = www gid = www path = /www/images.example.com ignore errors read only = no list = no auth users = neo secrets file = /etc/rsyncd.passwd EOD # chmod 600 /etc/rsyncd.*
# service xinetd restart Stopping xinetd: [ OK ] Starting xinetd: [ OK ]
yum install samba cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.original cat >> /etc/samba/smb.conf <<EOF ########################## [tmp] comment = tmp folder writable = yes locking = yes path = /tmp public = yes [www] comment = www development writable = yes locking = yes path = /www public = yes EOF smbpasswd -a www service smb start