给你二叉树的根节点 root ,返回其节点值的 锯齿形层序遍历 。(即先从左往右,再从右往左进行下一层遍历,以此类推,层与层之间交替进行)。
示例 1:
输入:root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]
输出:[[3],[20,9],[15,7]]
示例 2:
输入:root = [1]
输出:[[1]]
示例 3:
输入:root = []
输出:[]
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
# self.val = val
# self.left = left
# self.right = right
class Solution:
def zigzagLevelOrder(self, root: TreeNode) -> List[List[int]]:
# 方法一
if not root:
return []
import collections
queue = collections.deque()
queue.append(root)
index = 1
res = []
while queue:
size = len(queue)
tmp = []
for _ in range(size):
node = queue.popleft()
tmp.append(node.val)
if node.left:
queue.append(node.left)
if node.right:
queue.append(node.right)
if (index%2)==1:
res.append(tmp)
else:
res.append(tmp[::-1])
index += 1
return res
# 方法二
if not root:
return []
res = []
def dfs(root, index):
if not root:
return
if len(res) < index:
res.append(collections.deque())
if index%2:
res[index-1].append(root.val)
else:
res[index-1].appendleft(root.val)
dfs(root.left, index + 1)
dfs(root.right, index + 1)
dfs(root, 1)
return [list(q) for q in res]