java排序Comparable和Comparator实际用法
Comparable和Comparator都是用来实现集合中元素的比较、排序的,下面是两种比较的写法
一、Comparable实际使用?
Comparable接口的使用举例: 自然排序
像String、包装类等实现了Comparable接口,重写了compareTo(obj)方法,给出了比较两个对象大小的方式。
重写compareTo(obj)的规则:
* 如果当前对象this大于形参对象obj,则返回正整数,
* 如果当前对象this小于形参对象obj,则返回负整数,
* 如果当前对象this等于形参对象obj,则返回零。。
代码如下(示例):
class Goods implements Comparable {
private String name;
private double price;
public Goods() {
}
public Goods(String name, double price) {
this.name = name;
this.price = price;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
}
//指明商品比较大小的方式:按照价格从低到高排序,再按照产品名称从高到低排序
@Override
public int compareTo(Object o) {
if (o instanceof Goods) {
Goods goods = (Goods) o;
if (this.price > goods.price) {
return 1;
} else if (this.price < goods.price) {
return -1;
} else {
return -this.name.compareTo(goods.name);
}
}
throw new RuntimeException("传入的数据类型不一致!");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Goods[] arr = new Goods[5];
arr[0] = new Goods("lenovoMouse", 34);
arr[1] = new Goods("dellMouse", 43);
arr[2] = new Goods("xiaomiMouse", 12);
arr[3] = new Goods("huaweiMouse", 65);
arr[4] = new Goods("microsoftMouse", 43);
//排序操作
Arrays.sort(arr);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
}
二、Comparator实际使用?
Comparator接口的使用:定制排序
重写compare(Object o1,Object o2)方法,比较o1和o2的大小:
* 如果方法返回正整数,则表示o1大于o2;
* 如果返回0,表示相等;
* 返回负整数,表示o1小于o2
class Goods {
private String name;
private double price;
public Goods() {
}
public Goods(String name, double price) {
this.name = name;
this.price = price;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Goods[] arr = new Goods[6];
arr[0] = new Goods("lenovoMouse", 34);
arr[1] = new Goods("dellMouse", 43);
arr[2] = new Goods("xiaomiMouse", 12);
arr[3] = new Goods("huaweiMouse", 65);
arr[4] = new Goods("huaweiMous1e", 224);
arr[5] = new Goods("microsoftMouse", 43);
Arrays.sort(arr, new Comparator() {
//指明商品比较大小的方式:按照产品名称从低到高排序,再按照价格从高到低排序
@Override
public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
if (o1 instanceof Goods && o2 instanceof Goods) {
Goods g1 = (Goods) o1;
Goods g2 = (Goods) o2;
if (g1.getName().equals(g2.getName())) {
return Double.compare(g1.getPrice(), g2.getPrice());
} else {
return g1.getName().compareTo(g2.getName());
}
}
throw new RuntimeException("输入的数据类型不一致");
}
});
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
}