在C/C++中,switch语句是经常被用到的,当switch内的case语句较多时程序有时显得比较繁乱,此种情况下可以用另外一种实现方式替代switch。详细用法见例子:
#include "stdafx.h" float AddFunc(float a, float b) { return (a + b); } float SubFunc(float a, float b) { return (a - b); } float MultiplyFunc(float a, float b) { return (a * b); } float DivisionFunc(float a, float b) { return (a / b); } void Fun1(float a, float b, int flag, float &result) { switch (flag) { case 0: result = AddFunc(a, b); break; case 1: result = SubFunc(a, b); break; case 2: result = MultiplyFunc(a, b); break; case 3: result = DivisionFunc(a, b); break; } } //若函数无参数,且返回值为空,则应该这样定义: //typedef void (*BasicOperationsFunc)(); typedef float (*BasicOperationsFunc)(float a, float b); BasicOperationsFunc g_BasicOperationsFunc[] = { &AddFunc, &SubFunc, &MultiplyFunc, &DivisionFunc }; void Fun2(float a, float b, int flag, float &result) { BasicOperationsFunc basicOperationFunc = g_BasicOperationsFunc[flag]; if (!basicOperationFunc) return; result = basicOperationFunc(a, b); } int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) { float a = 10, b = 2; float result1 = 0, result2 = 0; int flag = 1; Fun1(a, b, flag, result1); Fun2(a, b, flag, result2); return 0; }
首先声明一个BasicOperationsFunc,然后定义一个BasicOperationsFunc类型的数组,这样在Fun2函数中就可以不用switch,而直接通过basicOperationFunc来调用相应的函数即可。如果在case条件比较多的情况下,这是一种不错的替代方法。
还有其它推荐的方法吗?