python pyqt绘制直方图

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
In this example we draw two different kinds of histogram.
""" from qtpy import QtWidgets, QtGui, QtCore
from qtpy.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget
import datetime as dt
from vnpy.trader import *
from vnpy.trader.uiKLine import *
from vnpy.trader.widget.crosshairTool import CrosshairTool
import pyqtgraph as pg
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.mlab as mlab
import sys
class HistogramLUTWidget(QWidget):
def __init__(self, data, parent=None):
self.parent = parent
self.data = data
super(HistogramLUTWidget, self).__init__(parent) # 继承
# 界面布局
self.pw=pg.PlotWidget() self.lay_KL = pg.GraphicsLayout(border=(100, 100, 100))
self.lay_KL.setContentsMargins(10, 10, 10, 10)
self.lay_KL.setSpacing(0)
self.lay_KL.setBorder(color=(255, 255, 255, 255), width=0.8)
self.lay_KL.setZValue(0)
self.pw.setCentralItem(self.lay_KL)
# # 设置横坐标
# xdict = dict(enumerate(self.data["timeList"]))
# self.axisTime = MyStringAxis(xdict, orientation='bottom')
# # 初始化子图
self.initplotpnl()
# # 注册十字光标
x=[]
viwe = self.plt
self.crosshair = CrosshairTool(self.pw, x, viwe, self)
# 设置界面
self.vb = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
self.vb.addWidget(self.pw)
self.setLayout(self.vb)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- def initplotpnl(self, xmin=0, xmax=-1):
vals = np.hstack(self.data)
xMin = min(self.data)
xMax = max(self.data)
#histogram
#y, x = np.histogram(vals, bins=np.linspace(xMin,xMax, 100),normed=False,density=True)
# #hist
nx, xbins, ptchs = plt.hist(self.data, bins=50, normed=True, facecolor='black', edgecolor='black',alpha=1,histtype = 'bar')
histo = plt.hist(self.data, 50)
vb = CustomViewBox()
# self.plt=pg.PlotItem(viewBox=vb, axisItems={'bottom': self.axisTime})#设置x轴
self.plt = pg.PlotItem(viewBox=vb)
leng_ = len(self.data)
self.plt.setRange(xRange=(0, leng_), yRange=(xMin, xMax))
# #histogram
# self.plt.plot(x, y, stepMode=True, fillLevel=0, brush=(0, 0, 255, 50),size=0.4)#绘制统计所得到的概率密度,直方图,没有边界分割线
##hist bar
width = xbins[1] - xbins[0] # Width of each bin.
#self.plt.plot(x,y,width=width)# 绘制统计所得到的概率密度,线形图
self.pi=pg.BarGraphItem(x=histo[1][0:50],height=histo[0],width=width, color='y',)# 绘制统计所得到的概率密度,bar图
self.plt.addItem(self.pi)
self.lay_KL.addItem(self.plt) def refresh(self):
"""
刷新子图的现实范围
"""
leng_ = len(self.data)
xMin = min(self.data)
xMax = max(self.data)
self.plt.setRange(xRange=(0, leng_), yRange=(xMin, xMax)) if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = HistogramLUTWidget()
sys.exit(app.exec_()) ####才接触,项目急没有细研究,有错误的改正的地方,望大家不吝指出
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