示例ini配置文件(setting.ini)
[txtA] name = comma,end,full,run comma = 1000 end = 3 full = 2 run = 1 default_comma = 3 default_end = 3 default_full = 2 default_run = 1 [txtB] name = comma,end,full,run comma = 1000 end = 3 full = 2 run = 1 default_comma = 3 default_end = 3 default_full = 2 default_run = 1 [chinese] name = volume,tones,speed,spokesman volume = 5 tones = 5 speed = 5 spokesman = 1 default_volume = 5 default_tones = 5 default_speed = 5 default_spokesman = 1 [english] name = volume,tones,speed,spokesman volume = 5 tones = 5 speed = 5 spokesman = 1 default_volume = 5 default_tones = 5 default_speed = 5 default_spokesman = 1 [help] [about]
示例ini配置文件操作程序1:
使用configparser函数,缺点:增删、修改都是重写ini文件操作
import configparser import os # *** 初始化配置文件路径 *** # curpath = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) # 当前文件路径 inipath = os.path.join(curpath, "setting.ini") # 配置文件路径(组合、相对路径) # *** 数据读取 *** # conf = configparser.ConfigParser() conf.read(inipath, encoding="utf-8") # sections = conf.sections() # 获取所有的sections名称 # options = conf.options(sections[0]) # 获取section[0]中所有options的名称 # items = conf.items(sections[0]) # 获取section[0]中所有的键值对 # value = conf.get(sections[-1],'txt2') # 获取section[-1]中option的值,返回为string类型 # value1 = conf.getint(sections[0],'comma') # 返回int类型 # value2 = conf.getfloat(sections[0],'end') # 返回float类型 # value3 = conf.getboolean(sections[0],'run') # 返回boolen类型 # *** 删除内容 *** # # conf.remove_option(sections[0], "comma") # conf.remove_section(sections[1]) # *** 修改内容 *** # conf.set('txtB', "comma", "1000") conf.write(open(inipath, "r+", encoding="utf-8")) # r+模式 # print(conf.items(sections[0]) )
示例ini配置文件操作程序2:
使用configobj 函数
from configobj import ConfigObj # *** 配置文件预处理 *** # config = ConfigObj("setting.ini",encoding='UTF8') # *** 读配置文件 *** # # print(config['txtB']) # print(config['txtB']['name']) # *** 修改配置文件 *** # # config['txtB']['comma'] = "Mufasa" # config.write() # *** 添加section *** # # config['txtC'] = {} # config['txtC']['index0'] = "wanyu00" # config.write()