1.windows的网上邻居，是通过smb协议来共享信息的，如果需要给访问linux上的共享目录被windows访问到，需要linux有smb协议
sudo apt-get install samba #安装samba服务 sudo apt-get install smbfs #安装smbfs服务
2.安装好服务后，启动服务
harvey@harvey:/etc/samba$ service smbd restart stop: Rejected send message, 1 matched rules; type="method_call", sender=":1.26" (uid=1000 pid=2707 comm="stop smbd ") interface="com.ubuntu.Upstart0_6.Job" member="Stop" error name="(unset)" requested_reply="0" destination="com.ubuntu.Upstart" (uid=0 pid=1 comm="/sbin/init ") start: Rejected send message, 1 matched rules; type="method_call", sender=":1.27" (uid=1000 pid=2701 comm="start smbd ") interface="com.ubuntu.Upstart0_6.Job" member="Start" error name="(unset)" requested_reply="0" destination="com.ubuntu.Upstart" (uid=0 pid=1 comm="/sbin/init ") harvey@harvey:/etc/samba$ sudo vim smb.conf
3.在服务器端CTR+R 输入\\IP 地址，发现可以正常连接到共享主机了，但是发现没有共享文件夹。所以现在需要在/etc/samba/smb.conf添加共享目录。
4.首先运行testparm来查看配置的信息
harvey@harvey:~$ testparm #运行testparm 查看配置 Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384) Processing section "[harveyLinux]" Processing section "[printers]" Processing section "[print$]" Loaded services file OK. Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions #查看服务器所有配置 [global] server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu) map to guest = Bad User obey pam restrictions = Yes pam password change = Yes passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* . unix password sync = Yes syslog = 0 log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m max log size = 1000 dns proxy = No usershare allow guests = Yes panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d idmap config * : backend = tdb [harveyLinux] #修改默认的文件夹这里是共享的文件夹的名称 path = /home/harvey #共享文件夹的路径 read only = No #可读可写 guest ok = Yes #可以通过访客访问 [printers] comment = All Printers path = /var/spool/samba create mask = 0700 printable = Yes print ok = Yes browseable = No [print$] comment = Printer Drivers path = /var/lib/samba/printers
5.以上红色的部分就是要共享文件需要添加(或者叫更改)的数据内容.
6.为了让window可以操作共享的文件夹，需要修改权限
harvey@harvey:/home$ chmod 777 harvey/ -R harvey@harvey:/home$ ls -l total 4 drwxrwxrwx 7 harvey harvey 4096 Apr 7 12:44 harvey