我正在尝试为ModelForm创建自定义字段.我从ModelMultipleChoiceField扩展然后覆盖render和render_options,但是,当我只是尝试导入我的表单时,我不断收到此异常:
AttributeError:’ModelMultipleChoiceField’对象没有属性’to_field_name’
我不确定我错过了什么.我甚至尝试过为我的新类添加一个to_field_name属性,但这没有用.这是我的代码:
class MultiSelect(ModelMultipleChoiceField):
def __init__(self, queryset, cache_choices=False, required=True,
widget=None, label=None, initial=None, help_text=None, *args, **kwargs):
super(MultiSelect, self).__init__(queryset, cache_choices, required, widget,
label, initial, help_text, *args, **kwargs)
def render_options(self, name, choices, selected_choices):
output = []
i = 0
for option_value, option_label in chain(self.choices, choices):
checked_html = (option_value in selected_choices) and u' checked="checked"' or ''
class_html = (i % 2 == 0) and u'even' or u'odd'
output.append('<li class="{0}"><input type="checkbox" name="{1}" value="{2}"{3}/>{4}</li>'
.format(class_html, name, escape(option_value), checked_html, escape(option_label)))
i += 1
def render(self, name, value, attrs=None, choices=()):
if value is None: value = []
final_attrs = self.build_attrs(attrs, name=name)
output = [u'<ul class="multiSelect">']
options = self.render_options(name, choices, value)
if options:
output.append(options)
output.append('</ul>')
return mark_safe(u'\n'.join(output))
class RoleForm(ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Role
exclude = ('user_id',)
widgets = {
'permissions': MultiSelect(queryset=Permission.objects.all())
}
每当我只是从myapp.forms导入RoleForm时,我得到上面的错误.
我应该在课堂上添加一些我缺少的东西吗?
解决方法:
你好像在字段和小部件之间感到困惑.您继承自ModelMultipleChoiceField,(顾名思义)是一个字段,而不是一个小部件.但是render和render_options是小部件上的方法,而不是字段.你已经在小部件字典中使用了你的类.
我怀疑你的意思是创建一个小部件.您应该从widget类继承,可能是forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple.