MySQL 七种 JOIN 的 SQL 编写

环境搭建

# 创建部门表
CREATE TABLE tbl_dept (
  id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  deptName VARCHAR (30) DEFAULT NULL,
  locAdd VARCHAR (40) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (id)
) ENGINE = INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 DEFAULT chharset = utf8 ;

# 创建员工表
CREATE TABLE tbl_emp (
  id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` VARCHAR (20) DEFAULT NULL,
  deptId INT (11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (id),
  KEY fk_dept_id (deptId) CONSTRAINT fk_dept_id FORREIGN KEY (deptId) REFERENCES tbl_dept (id)
) ENGINE = INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 DEFAULT CHARSET = uttf8 ;

# 插入部门信息
INSERT INTO tbl_dept(deptName,locAdd) VALUES('RD',11),('HR',12),('MK',13),('MIS',14),('FD',15);

# 插入员工信息
INSERT INTO tbl_emp(`name`,deptId) VALUES('z3',1),('z4',1),('z5',1),('w5',2),('w6',2),('s7',3),('s8',4),('s9',51);

1.内连接（INNER JOIN）

SELECT * FROM tbl_dept a INNER JOIN tbl_emp b ON a.id = b.deptId;

有图有真相

 https://www.cnblogs.com/likeyou99315/p/15172229.html