调用jxl包实现Excel表格数据的读取,代码如下:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap; import jxl.Sheet;
import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.read.biff.BiffException; /**
* @Description: Excel数据处理(使用中)
* @author
* @date 创建时间:2016年10月11日下午12:49:46
* @version 1.0
*/
public class ExcelData {
private Workbook workbook;
private Sheet sheet;
private int rows;
private int columns;
private String fileName;
private String caseName;
private ArrayList<String> arrkey = new ArrayList<String>();
private String sourceFile; private Log log = new Log(this.getClass());
/**
* @param fileName excel文件名
* @param caseName sheet名
*/
public ExcelData(String fileName, String caseName) {
super();
this.fileName = fileName;
this.caseName = caseName;
} /**
* 获得excel表中的数据
*/
public Object[][] getExcelData() throws BiffException, IOException {
workbook = Workbook.getWorkbook(new File(getPath()));
sheet = workbook.getSheet(caseName);
rows = sheet.getRows();
columns = sheet.getColumns();
// 为了返回值是Object[][],定义一个多行单列的二维数组
HashMap<String, String>[][] arrmap = new HashMap[rows - 1][1];
// 对数组中所有元素hashmap进行初始化
if (rows > 1) {
for (int i = 0; i < rows - 1; i++) {
arrmap[i][0] = new HashMap<String , String>();
}
} else {
log.error("excel中没有数据");
} // 获得首行的列名,作为hashmap的key值
for (int c = 0; c < columns; c++) {
String cellvalue = sheet.getCell(c, 0).getContents();
arrkey.add(cellvalue);
}
// 遍历所有的单元格的值添加到hashmap中
for (int r = 1; r < rows; r++) {
for (int c = 0; c < columns; c++) {
String cellvalue = sheet.getCell(c, r).getContents();
arrmap[r - 1][0].put(arrkey.get(c), cellvalue);
}
}
return arrmap;
} /**
* 获得excel文件的路径
* @return
* @throws java.io.IOException
*/ public String getPath() throws IOException {
sourceFile = "test-data/" + fileName + ".xls";
log.info("sourceFile = "+sourceFile);
return sourceFile;
} }
调用方式如下:
/**
* 从对应Excel表格读取数据
*
* @param
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@DataProvider(name = "componentMessageQueryCase")
private Object[][] QueryComponentMessageNumbers() throws Exception {
// 获取Excel数据,得到一个map,依次传给test
ExcelData e = new ExcelData("ComponentMessageTestCase", "componentMessageQueryCase");
log.info("componentMessageQueryCase e.getExcelData() = " + e.getExcelData());
return e.getExcelData();
}
/**
* 测试配件管理页面的查询功能
*
* @param data 从对应Excel获取的测试数据
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test(dataProvider = "componentMessageQueryCase")
private void componentMessageQueryCase(HashMap<String, String> data) throws Exception{
log.info("测试配件查询功能"); String OEMCode = data.get("OEMCode");
String brandName = data.get("brandName");
String seriesId = data.get("seriesId");
String modelId = data.get("modelId");
String componentNo = data.get("componentNo");
String componentName = data.get("componentName");
ComponentManageQuery.componentMessageQuery( OEMCode, brandName, seriesId, modelId, componentNo, componentName);
}