案例16-validate自定义校验规则校验用户名是否存在

1 知识点

案例16-validate自定义校验规则校验用户名是否存在

2 register.jsp代码

注意自定义校验规则的时候,提交必须是同步的方式。

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head></head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>会员注册</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.min.css" type="text/css" />
<!--引入jquery相关文件 -->
<script src="js/jquery-1.11.3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<!-- 引入表单校验jquery插件 -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.validate.min.js"></script> <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<!-- 引入自定义css文件 style.css -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" type="text/css" /> <style>
body {
margin-top: 20px;
margin: 0 auto;
} .carousel-inner .item img {
width: 100%;
height: 300px;
} font {
color: #3164af;
font-size: 18px;
font-weight: normal;
padding: 0 10px;
}
.error{
color: red;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
/* 实现验证码点击改变效果 */
function changeImge(obj){
obj.src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/checkImg?time="+new Date().getTime();
} //使用validate插件进行表单的校验
$(function(){
$("#myform").validate({
rules:{
/*username取的input里面的name属性对应的 */
username:{
"required":true,
"checkUsername":true
},
password:{
"required":true,
"rangelength":[6,12]
},
repassword:{
"required":true,
"rangelength":[6,12],
/*#password需要与之相同的字段的id属性值 也就password对应的id属性 */
"equalTo":"#password"
},
email:{
"required":true,
"email":true
},
name:{
"required":true,
"maxlength":4
},
birthday:{
"required":true,
"date":true
},
sex:{
"required":true
} },
messages:{
username:{
"required":"用户名不能为空",
"checkUsername":"用户名已经存在"
},
password:{
"required":"密码不能为空",
"rangelength":"密码长度为6-12位"
},
repassword:{
"required":"确认密码不能为空",
"rangelength":"密码长度为6-12位",
/*#password需要与之相同的字段的id属性值 也就password对应的id属性 */
"equalTo":"两次输入密码不一致"
},
email:{
"required":"邮箱不能为空",
"email":"邮箱格式不正确"
},
name:{
"required":"姓名不能为空",
"maxlength":"长度不能大于4"
},
birthday:{
"required":"出生日期不能为空",
"date":"日期格式不正确"
}
}
});
}); //自定义校验规则
$.validator.addMethod(
//规则的名称
"checkUsername",
//校验的函数
function(value,element,params){ //定义一个标志
var flag = false; //value:表单输入框中输入的内容
//element:被校验的元素对象
//params:规则对应的参数值
//目的:对输入的username进行ajax校验 $.ajax({
"async":false,/*必须要是同步的的方式 */
"url":"${pageContext.request.contextPath}/checkUsername",
"data":{"username":value},
"type":"POST",
"dataType":"json",
"success":function(data){
flag = data.isExist;
} }); //返回false代表该校验器不通过
return !flag;
} );
</script> </head>
<body> <!-- 引入header.jsp -->
<jsp:include page="/header.jsp"></jsp:include> <div class="container"
style="width: 100%; background: url('image/regist_bg.jpg');">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
<div class="col-md-8"
style="background: #fff; padding: 40px 80px; margin: 30px; border: 7px solid #ccc;">
<font>会员注册</font>USER REGISTER
<form id="myform" class="form-horizontal" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/register" method="post" style="margin-top: 5px;">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="username" class="col-sm-2 control-label">用户名</label>
<div class="col-sm-6">
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="username" name="username"
placeholder="请输入用户名">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputPassword3" class="col-sm-2 control-label">密码</label>
<div class="col-sm-6">
<input type="password" class="form-control" id="password" name="password"
placeholder="请输入密码">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="confirmpwd" class="col-sm-2 control-label">确认密码</label>
<div class="col-sm-6">
<input type="password" class="form-control" id="confirmpwd" name="repassword"
placeholder="请输入确认密码">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputEmail3" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Email</label>
<div class="col-sm-6">
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="inputEmail3" name="email"
placeholder="Email">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="usercaption" class="col-sm-2 control-label">姓名</label>
<div class="col-sm-6">
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="usercaption" name="name"
placeholder="请输入姓名">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group opt">
<label for="inlineRadio1" class="col-sm-2 control-label">性别</label>
<div class="col-sm-6">
<label class="radio-inline"> <input type="radio"
name="sex" id="sex1" value="male">男
</label> <label class="radio-inline"> <input type="radio"
name="sex" id="sex2" value="female">女
</label>
<label class="error" for="sex" style="display:none ">性别必须选择</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="date" class="col-sm-2 control-label">出生日期</label>
<div class="col-sm-6">
<input type="date" class="form-control" name="birthday">
</div>
</div> <div class="form-group">
<label for="date" class="col-sm-2 control-label">验证码</label>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="checkCode">
</div>
<div class="col-sm-2">
<img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/checkImg" onclick="changeImge(this)"/>
</div>
</div> <div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10">
<input type="submit" width="100" value="注册" name="submit"
style="background: url('./images/register.gif') no-repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); height: 35px; width: 100px; color: white;">
<div>${registInfo }</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div> <div class="col-md-2"></div> </div>
</div> <!-- 引入footer.jsp -->
<jsp:include page="/footer.jsp"></jsp:include> </body>
</html>

3 web层的CheckUsernameServlet

package www.test.web.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException; import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import www.test.service.UserService; public class CheckUsernameServlet extends HttpServlet { public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //获取用户名
String username = request.getParameter("username");
UserService service = new UserService();
boolean isExist =true;
try {
isExist = service.checkUsername(username);
} catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace();
} String json = "{\"isExist\":"+isExist+"}"; response.getWriter().write(json);
} public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
} }

4 service层代码

package www.test.service;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import www.test.dao.UserDao;
import www.test.domain.User; public class UserService {
//注冊
public boolean regist(User user) throws SQLException {
UserDao dao = new UserDao();
int row = dao.regist(user);
return row>0?true:false;
} //激活
public boolean active(String activeCode) throws SQLException {
UserDao dao = new UserDao();
int row = dao.active(activeCode);
return row>0?true:false;
} //校验用户名是否存在
public boolean checkUsername(String username) throws SQLException {
UserDao dao = new UserDao();
Long isExist = dao.checkUsername(username);
return isExist>0?true:false
;
}
}

5 dao层代码

package www.test.dao;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.ScalarHandler; import www.test.domain.User;
import www.test.utils.C3P0Utils; public class UserDao { //注冊
public int regist(User user) throws SQLException {
QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner(C3P0Utils.getDataSource());
String sql ="insert into user values (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?);";
int row = qr.update(sql, user.getUid(),user.getUsername(),user.getPassword(),
user.getName(),user.getEmail(),user.getTelephone(),
user.getBirthday(),user.getSex(),user.getState(),user.getCode());
return row;
} //激活
public int active(String activeCode) throws SQLException {
QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner(C3P0Utils.getDataSource());
String sql ="update user set state=? where code=?";
int row = qr.update(sql, 1,activeCode);
return row;
} //校验用户名是否存在
public Long checkUsername(String username) throws SQLException {
QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(C3P0Utils.getDataSource());
String sql = "select count(*) from user where username=?";
Long query = (Long) runner.query(sql, new ScalarHandler(), username);
return
query;
}
}
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