多线程2
两个线程
以下代码演示两个线程同时进行的情况:
import threading
import time
def thread1_job():
print("thread1 start")
for i in range(10):
time.sleep(0.1)
print(‘thread1 complete‘)
def thread2_job():
print("thread2 start")
for i in range(5):
time.sleep(0.1)
print(‘thread2 complete‘)
def main():
thread1 = threading.Thread(target=thread1_job)
thread2 = threading.Thread(target=thread2_job)
thread1.start()
thread2.start()
print(‘\nall done‘)
if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
main()
输出结果:
thread1 start
thread2 start
thread2 complete
thread1 complete
all done
thread1先执行,thread2后执行,而thread2比thread1先完成。
这是因为thread1所需的时间比thread2长,两者开始的时间很接近,在thread1开始后,thread1还未完成,thread2就开始执行,两者同时在运行。
在所有线程完成后,才能继续运行main函数中的print。
join功能
接下来把thread1的join功能放在thread2开始之前,下面的代码与上面的区别仅在第22行:
import threading
import time
def thread1_job():
print("thread1 start")
for i in range(10):
time.sleep(0.1)
print(‘thread1 complete‘)
def thread2_job():
print("thread2 start")
for i in range(5):
time.sleep(0.1)
print(‘thread2 complete‘)
def main():
thread1 = threading.Thread(target=thread1_job)
thread2 = threading.Thread(target=thread2_job)
thread1.start()
thread1.join()
thread2.start()
print(‘\nall done‘)
if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
main()
输出结果:
thread1 start
thread1 complete
thread2 start
all done
thread2 complete
thread1的join功能使下面的语句等thread1执行完毕才运行。
也就是说程序运行到第22行时,join使程序停止,直到thread1的任务执行完毕后,程序才继续运行第23行。