之前一篇已经写过了《springboot中redis的使用和分布式session共享问题》,但是示例不完全,本文加以完善。
使用spring-session-data-redis解决session共享,而不需要再引入其他jar即可
集成简单,上手迅速。
项目结构
pom
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>easy-boot</artifactId>
<groupId>com.mos</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>easy-boot-web</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>easy-boot-web</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--redis配置开始-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-session-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--redis配置结束-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
配置
package com.mos.easyboot.web.config;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
@Bean
public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisTemplate<?,?> redisTemplate) {
CacheManager cacheManager = new RedisCacheManager(redisTemplate);
return cacheManager;
}
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(factory);
return redisTemplate;
}
}
package com.mos.easyboot.web.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.session.data.redis.config.annotation.web.http.EnableRedisHttpSession;
@Configuration
@EnableRedisHttpSession
public class RedisSessionConfig {
}
properties配置
server.port=8881
# Redis数据库索引(默认为0)
spring.redis.database=0
# Redis服务器地址
spring.redis.host=192.168.48.2
# Redis服务器连接端口
spring.redis.port=6379
# Redis服务器连接密码(默认为空)
spring.redis.password=123456789
# 连接池最大连接数(使用负值表示没有限制)
spring.redis.pool.max-active=8
# 连接池最大阻塞等待时间(使用负值表示没有限制)
spring.redis.pool.max-wait=-1
# 连接池中的最大空闲连接
spring.redis.pool.max-idle=8
# 连接池中的最小空闲连接
spring.redis.pool.min-idle=0
# 连接超时时间(毫秒)
spring.redis.timeout=0
测试
编写测试controller
package com.mos.easyboot.web.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("demo")
public class DemoController {
@RequestMapping("index")
public String index(HttpSession session){
session.setAttribute("sessionId",session.getId());
session.setAttribute("sessionUserId","123");
return "test";
}
@RequestMapping("session")
public String session(HttpSession session){
String sessionId = session.getAttribute("sessionId").toString();
String sessionUserId = session.getAttribute("sessionUserId").toString();
return sessionId + "^" + sessionUserId;
}
}
分别启动两个项目,先访问http://localhost:8881/demo/index
再访问http://localhost:8881/demo/session
新打开一个浏览器tab,访问http://localhost:8882/demo/session
最终效果如下(可以看到两个请求获取到的sessionId和session内容都相同,实现session共享):