Vue3入门到精通-setup

系列文章目录

  1. Vue3入门到精通-setup
  2. Vue3入门到精通–ref以及ref相关函数
  3. Vue3入门到精通–reactive以及reactive相关函数

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是什么

组合(composition)API的入口

setup 所处的生命周期

  • beforeCreate -> use setup()
  • created -> use setup()
  • beforeMount -> onBeforeMount
  • mounted -> onMounted
  • beforeUpdate -> onBeforeUpdate
  • updated -> onUpdated
  • beforeDestroy -> onBeforeUnmount
  • destroyed -> onUnmounted
  • errorCaptured -> onErrorCaptured

参数(props,context)

props

父组件传递的props

father

<template>
  <div>
    <child :dataFromFather="name" >
    </child>
  </div>
</template>

<script >
import { ref } from "@vue/runtime-core";
import child from "./child.vue";
export default {
  components: {
    child,
  },
  setup() {
    let name=ref('来自父组件的数据')
    return {name}
  },
};
</script>
>

child

    props:['dataFromFather'],
    setup(props, context) {
        console.log('dataFromFather=',props.dataFromFather)  
       // 输出的是  '来自父组件的数据'
   }

context

  • attrs
  • slots

father

 <child >
      <template v-slot:slot1>
        <h1>使用slot1</h1>
      </template>

      <template v-slot:slot2>
        <p>使用slot2</p>
      </template>
  </child>

child

// 定义slot1 和 slot2
<template>
  <div>
    <p>slot1</p>
    <slot name="slot1"></slot>
  </div>
  <div>
    <p>slot2</p>
    <slot name="slot2"></slot>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  setup(props, context) {
    console.log("1=", context.slots);
    onMounted: {
      console.log("2=", context.slots);
    }
  },
};
// 这里的打印结果 
1=和2= 是一致的,打印的都是Proxy:slot1和slot2
!!!
若是father注释slot2的使用,那么只会打印proxy:slot1
</script>
  • emit

child

<template>
  <div>
    <button @click="show">子组件</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  setup(props, context) {
    function show(){
        context.emit('childShow','来自子组件')
    }
    return {show}
  },
};
</script>   

father

<template>
  <div>
    <child @childShow='fatherShow'>
    </child>
  </div>
</template>

<script lang='ts'>
import { onMounted } from "@vue/runtime-core";
import child from "./child.vue";
export default {
  components: {
    child,
  },
  setup(props, context) {
    function fatherShow(data:any){
      console.log(data)
    // 这里输出的是 ‘来自子组件
    }
    return {fatherShow}
  },
};
</script>

使用渲染函数

import { h, ref, reactive } from 'vue'
export default {
  setup() {
    const readersNumber = ref(0)
    const book = reactive({ title: 'Vue 3 Guide' })
    // 请注意,我们需要在这里显式地暴露ref值
    return () => h('div', [readersNumber.value, book.title])
  }
}


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