一. 创建用户
命令:CREATE USER ‘username‘@‘host‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘password‘;
说明:
username:你将创建的用户名
host:指定该用户在哪个主机上可以登陆,如果是本地用户可用localhost,如果想让该用户可以从任意远程主机登陆,可以使用通配符%
password:该用户的登陆密码,密码可以为空,如果为空则该用户可以不需要密码登陆服务器
例子:
CREATE USER ‘dog‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘123456‘;
CREATE USER ‘pig‘@‘192.168.1.101_‘ IDENDIFIED BY ‘123456‘;
CREATE USER ‘pig‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘123456‘;
CREATE USER ‘pig‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘‘;
CREATE USER ‘pig‘@‘%‘;
二. 授权:
命令:GRANT privileges ON databasename.tablename TO ‘username‘@‘host‘
说明:
privileges:用户的操作权限,如SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE等,如果要授予所的权限则使用ALL
databasename:数据库名
tablename:表名,如果要授予该用户对所有数据库和表的相应操作权限则可用*表示,如*.*
例子:
GRANT SELECT, INSERT ON test.user TO ‘pig‘@‘%‘;
GRANT ALL ON *.* TO ‘pig‘@‘%‘;
GRANT ALL ON maindataplus.* TO ‘pig‘@‘%‘;
注意:
用以上命令授权的用户不能给其它用户授权,如果想让该用户可以授权,用以下命令:
GRANT privileges ON databasename.tablename TO ‘username‘@‘host‘ WITH GRANT OPTION;
尝试连接,连接成功
三.设置与更改用户密码
命令:SET PASSWORD FOR ‘username‘@‘host‘ = PASSWORD(‘newpassword‘);
如果是当前登陆用户用:
SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD("newpassword");
例子:
SET PASSWORD FOR ‘pig‘@‘%‘ = PASSWORD("123456");
四. 撤销用户权限
命令:REVOKE privilege ON databasename.tablename FROM ‘username‘@‘host‘;
说明:
privilege, databasename, tablename:同授权部分
例子:
REVOKE SELECT ON *.* FROM ‘pig‘@‘%‘;
注意:
假如你在给用户‘pig‘@‘%‘授权的时候是这样的(或类似的):GRANT SELECT ON test.user TO ‘pig‘@‘%‘,则在使用REVOKE SELECT ON *.* FROM ‘pig‘@‘%‘;命令并不能撤销该用户对test数据库中user表的SELECT 操作。相反,如果授权使用的是GRANT SELECT ON *.* TO ‘pig‘@‘%‘;则REVOKE SELECT ON test.user FROM ‘pig‘@‘%‘;命令也不能撤销该用户对test数据库中user表的Select权限。
具体信息可以用命令SHOW GRANTS FOR ‘pig‘@‘%‘; 查看。
五.删除用户
命令:DROP USER ‘username‘@‘host‘;
报错解决
mysql 配置文件目录:/etc/my.cnf
root 密码为空的时候配置文件中下面这句:
skip-grant-tables |
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO IDENTIFIED BY ‘123‘ WITH GRANT OPTION;
执行这句时候错误:
ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --skip-grant-tables option so it cannot execute this statement
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO IDENTIFIED BY ‘123‘ WITH GRANT OPTION;
ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --skip-grant-tables option so it cannot execute this statement
|
这个时候我们只需要
flush privileges |
一下,在添加用户就OK了,
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO IDENTIFIED BY ‘123‘ WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
这个时候我们成功搞定了,再登录就可以了。
如果报错如下信息:
Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: InstallMedia. Please verify its path and try again
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
我们只要到/etc/yum.repo.s下面把packetxxxx.repo和redhat.repo两个文件删除掉,再启动就可以了,