yum -y install  gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 autoconf automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel* make cmake

groupadd mysql

useradd -r -g mysql mysql

tar -zxvf mysql-5.6..tar.gz

cd mysql-5.6.

#默认情况下是安装在/usr/local/mysql

cmake .

make && make install

cmake  \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/alidata/server/mysql-5.6. \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/alidata/server/mysql-5.6./data \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE= \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE= \

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE= \

-DWITH_READLINE= \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/alidata/server/mysql-5.6./mysql.sock \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT= \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE= \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE= \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci ;

-- Library mysqlclient depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;dl

-- Googlemock was not found. gtest-based unit tests will be disabled. You can run cmake . -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS= to automatically download and build required components from source.

-- If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy: export http_proxy=http://example.com:80

-- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;crypt;dl

-- Configuring done

-- Generating done

-- Running cmake version 2.6.

-- MySQL 5.6.

-- Packaging as: mysql-5.6.-Linux-x86_64

-- HAVE_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN

-- HAVE_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN

-- HAVE_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN

-- Using cmake version 2.6.

-- Not building NDB

-- Library mysqlclient depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;dl

-- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;crypt;dl

-- Configuring done

-- Generating done

-- Build files have been written to: /root/tools/mysql-5.6.

make && make install

chown  mysql:mysql /alidata/server/mysql-5.6./

cd /alidata/server/mysql-5.6./scripts

./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/alidata/server/mysql-5.6. --datadir=/alidata/server/mysql-5.6./data

cd /alidata/server/mysql-5.6./support-files

#注册服务

cp mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql

#使用默认配置文件

cp ../my.cnf /etc/my.cnf

#修改配置文件

basedir=/alidata/server/mysql-5.6.

datadir=/alidata/server/mysql-5.6./data

#让chkconfig管理mysql服务

chkconfig --add mysql

#开机启动

chkconfig mysql on

service mysql start

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character%'

[client]

default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]

character-set-server=utf8

[mysql]

default-character-set=utf8

cd ~

#我把path添加到当前用户目录的bashrc中，如果需要全局设定，请修改`/etc/profile`

vi .bashrc

#加入以下内容

PATH=/alidata/server/mysql-5.6./bin:$PATH

export PATH

mysql -uroot

SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('');

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '' WITH GRANT OPTION;

[root@iZ23lt92evyZ scripts]# ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/alidata/server/mysql-5.6. --datadir=/alidata/server/mysql-5.6./data

Installing MySQL system tables...-- ::  [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to  MB

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to  MB

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to  MB

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0

-- ::  [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB:  rollback segment(s) are active.

-- ::  [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: 5.6. started; log sequence number

-- ::  [Note] Binlog end

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number

OK

Filling help tables...-- ::  [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB:  rollback segment(s) are active.

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: 5.6. started; log sequence number

-- ::  [Note] Binlog end

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number

OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy

support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

  /alidata/server/mysql-5.6./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

  /alidata/server/mysql-5.6./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h iZ23lt92evyZ password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

  /alidata/server/mysql-5.6./bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is

strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

  cd . ; /alidata/server/mysql-5.6./bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

  cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/

The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at

  http://www.mysql.com

Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com

New default config file was created as /alidata/server/mysql-5.6./my.cnf and

will be used by default by the server when you start it.

You may edit this file to change server settings