Web API接口之FileReader
*:first-child {
margin-top: 0 !important;
}
body>*:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}
/* BLOCKS
=============================================================================*/
p, blockquote, ul, ol, dl, table, pre {
margin: 15px 0;
}
/* HEADERS
=============================================================================*/
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
margin: 20px 0 10px;
padding: 0;
font-weight: bold;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
h1 tt, h1 code, h2 tt, h2 code, h3 tt, h3 code, h4 tt, h4 code, h5 tt, h5 code, h6 tt, h6 code {
font-size: inherit;
}
h1 {
font-size: 28px;
color: #000;
}
h2 {
font-size: 24px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
color: #000;
}
h3 {
font-size: 18px;
}
h4 {
font-size: 16px;
}
h5 {
font-size: 14px;
}
h6 {
color: #777;
font-size: 14px;
}
body>h2:first-child, body>h1:first-child, body>h1:first-child+h2, body>h3:first-child, body>h4:first-child, body>h5:first-child, body>h6:first-child {
margin-top: 0;
padding-top: 0;
}
a:first-child h1, a:first-child h2, a:first-child h3, a:first-child h4, a:first-child h5, a:first-child h6 {
margin-top: 0;
padding-top: 0;
}
h1+p, h2+p, h3+p, h4+p, h5+p, h6+p {
margin-top: 10px;
}
/* LINKS
=============================================================================*/
a {
color: #4183C4;
text-decoration: none;
}
a:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
/* LISTS
=============================================================================*/
ul, ol {
padding-left: 30px;
}
ul li > :first-child,
ol li > :first-child,
ul li ul:first-of-type,
ol li ol:first-of-type,
ul li ol:first-of-type,
ol li ul:first-of-type {
margin-top: 0px;
}
ul ul, ul ol, ol ol, ol ul {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
dl {
padding: 0;
}
dl dt {
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: bold;
font-style: italic;
padding: 0;
margin: 15px 0 5px;
}
dl dt:first-child {
padding: 0;
}
dl dt>:first-child {
margin-top: 0px;
}
dl dt>:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0px;
}
dl dd {
margin: 0 0 15px;
padding: 0 15px;
}
dl dd>:first-child {
margin-top: 0px;
}
dl dd>:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0px;
}
/* CODE
=============================================================================*/
pre, code, tt {
font-size: 12px;
font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Courier, monospace;
}
code, tt {
margin: 0 0px;
padding: 0px 0px;
white-space: nowrap;
border: 1px solid #eaeaea;
background-color: #f8f8f8;
border-radius: 3px;
}
pre>code {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
white-space: pre;
border: none;
background: transparent;
}
pre {
background-color: #f8f8f8;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
font-size: 13px;
line-height: 19px;
overflow: auto;
padding: 6px 10px;
border-radius: 3px;
}
pre code, pre tt {
background-color: transparent;
border: none;
}
kbd {
-moz-border-bottom-colors: none;
-moz-border-left-colors: none;
-moz-border-right-colors: none;
-moz-border-top-colors: none;
background-color: #DDDDDD;
background-image: linear-gradient(#F1F1F1, #DDDDDD);
background-repeat: repeat-x;
border-color: #DDDDDD #CCCCCC #CCCCCC #DDDDDD;
border-image: none;
border-radius: 2px 2px 2px 2px;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
line-height: 10px;
padding: 1px 4px;
}
/* QUOTES
=============================================================================*/
blockquote {
border-left: 4px solid #DDD;
padding: 0 15px;
color: #777;
}
blockquote>:first-child {
margin-top: 0px;
}
blockquote>:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0px;
}
/* HORIZONTAL RULES
=============================================================================*/
hr {
clear: both;
margin: 15px 0;
height: 0px;
overflow: hidden;
border: none;
background: transparent;
border-bottom: 4px solid #ddd;
padding: 0;
}
/* TABLES
=============================================================================*/
/* IMAGES
=============================================================================*/
img {
max-width: 100%
}
-->
0、导言
在给网站编写 JavaScript 代码时,也有很多可用的 API。 WEB API 参考。
1、FileReader
使用FileReader对象,web应用程序可以异步的读取存储在用户计算机上的文件(或者原始数据缓冲)内容。兼容IE10+,FF和Chrome。Safari和Opera不支持。
2、如何读取文件?
var readFile = function(file, callback) {
var fileReader = new FileReader(); //实例化FileReader
fileReader.onloadend = function() { //加载完成后执行
var result = null;
if (fileReader.readyState === FileReader.DONE) { //判断操作是否完成
result = fileReader.result; //获取结果
}
if (callback) {
callback(result);
}
};
fileReader.readAsBinaryString(file); //以二进制的方式读取文件
};
调用的话,就可以通过如下代码调用
readFile(file, function(result){
// do something
});
其中file既可以是blob对象也可以是一个File对象。一般我们常用的是File对象,如何来获取一个简单的File对象呢?
<input type="file" id="file_input">
JS:
var fileEl = document.getElementById('#file_input');
var file = fileEl.files[0]; //files是数组对象
3、FileReader API
方法
- void abort();
- void readAsArrayBuffer(in Blob blob);
- void readAsBinaryString(in Blob blob);
- void readAsDataURL(in Blob blob);
- void readAsText(in Blob blob, [optional] in DOMString encoding);
其中1是终止读取操作,2~4是将数据读取为不同的格式。
状态常量
- EMPTY 还没有加载任何数据
- LOADING 数据正在被加载
- DONE 已完成全部的读取请求
属性(属性全部都是只读的)
- error 读取文件时发生的错误
- readyState FileReader对象的当前状态
- result 读取到的文件内容
4、用途
- 客户端校验文件内容
- 预览图片
- 客户端导出
5、参考文档
6、后续补充
2016-2-17日追加
FileReader的API方法readAsBinaryString在IE11中无法使用,为了兼容IE11,我们需要使用另外的API或者使用猴子补丁的方式实现该API。
参考http://*.com/questions/31391207/javascript-readasbinarystring-function-on-e11
补丁代码如下:
javascript if(!FileReader.prototype.readAsBinaryString){ FileReader.prototype.readAsBinaryString = function (blob) { var binary = ''; var self = this; var reader = new FileReader(); reader.onload = function(e){ var bytes = new Uint8Array(reader.result); var length = bytes.byteLength; for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) { binary += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]); } self.result = binary; $(pt).trigger('onload'); }; reader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob); } }