【每天一道PAT】1086 Tree Traversals Again

An inorder binary tree traversal can be implemented in a non-recursive way with a stack. For example, suppose that when a 6-node binary tree (with the keys numbered from 1 to 6) is traversed, the stack operations are: push(1); push(2); push(3); pop(); pop(); push(4); pop(); pop(); push(5); push(6); pop(); pop(). Then a unique binary tree (shown in Figure 1) can be generated from this sequence of operations. Your task is to give the postorder traversal sequence of this tree.
【每天一道PAT】1086 Tree Traversals Again

Figure 1

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive integer N (≤30) which is the total number of nodes in a tree (and hence the nodes are numbered from 1 to N). Then 2N lines follow, each describes a stack operation in the format: "Push X" where X is the index of the node being pushed onto the stack; or "Pop" meaning to pop one node from the stack.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print the postorder traversal sequence of the corresponding tree in one line. A solution is guaranteed to exist. All the numbers must be separated by exactly one space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.
【每天一道PAT】1086 Tree Traversals Again

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <stack>
//已知树的前序和中序,输出树的后序
using namespace std;
struct node{
    int data;
    node* lchild;
    node* rchild;
};
int pre[35] , in[35] ;//先序,中序
int N;//节点个数
stack<int> nums;
//建树
node* creat(int preL, int preR, int inL, int inR)
{
    if(preL > preR) return nullptr;
    node* root = new node;
    root->data = pre[preL];
    int k;
    for (k = inL; k <= inR; k++)
    {
        if(in[k] == pre[preL]) break;
    }
    int numLeft = k - inL;
    root->lchild = creat(preL + 1, preL + numLeft,inL, k-1);
    root->rchild = creat(preL + numLeft + 1, preR, k +1, inR);
    return root;
}
//后序输出
int flag = 0;
void postorder(node* root)
{

    if(root == nullptr) return;
    postorder(root->lchild);
    postorder(root->rchild);
    printf("%d", root->data);
    flag++;
    if(flag < N)printf(" ");
}

int main()
{
    char str[10];
    int num, k = 0,n = 0;
    scanf("%d", &N);
    for (int i = 0; i<2*N; ++i)
    {
        scanf("%s",&str);
        if(!strcmp(str, "Push"))
        {
            scanf("%d",&num);
            nums.push(num);
            pre[k] = num;
            k++;
        } else
        {
            in[n] = nums.top();
            nums.pop();
            n++;
        }
    }
    node* root = creat(0, N-1, 0,N-1);
    postorder(root);
    return 0;
}

【每天一道PAT】1086 Tree Traversals Again

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