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扯淡:
判断是否加可以效力于这家公司,一个很好的判断是,接触下这公司工作几年的员工,了解下生活工作状态,这就是你几年后的状态,如果满意就可以考虑加入了。
主题:
场景:项目A作为主项目,业务实现完整,项目B需要调用项目A中的部分服务,那么项目A就需要提供出服务出来。实现分布式调用的方法有很多,这里介绍一下利用Spring Http Invoker 来实现的服务提供和调用。
demo地址:摸我
如果你对快速用springmvc搭建web应用感兴趣:摸我
阅读Spring的源码基本的流程实现是这样的:
下面就详细分析一下这个流程的实现:
<bean id="remoteDemoService" class="org.springframework.remoting.httpinvoker.HttpInvokerProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="serviceUrl">
<value>http://localhost:7777/remote/demoService</value>
</property>
<property name="serviceInterface">
<value>com.witown.open.demo.remote.service.DemoService</value>
</property>
</bean>
首先看的是HttpInvokerProxyFactoryBean类,它继承FactoryBean,所以先来看一看这个FactoryBean。
public class HttpInvokerProxyFactoryBean extends HttpInvokerClientInterceptor
implements FactoryBean<Object> {
// 代理对象
private Object serviceProxy;
// 初始化后执行方法
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() {
super.afterPropertiesSet();
if (getServiceInterface() == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Property 'serviceInterface' is required");
} // 使用AOP代理工厂创建代理对象,对这个代理对象的所有方法调用最后都会被拦截
// 调用接口的任何一个方法时都会被拦截去变成http请求
this.serviceProxy = new ProxyFactory(getServiceInterface(), this).getProxy(getBeanClassLoader());
}
// 获得bean方法
public Object getObject() {
return this.serviceProxy;
}
public Class<?> getObjectType() {
return getServiceInterface();
}
public boolean isSingleton() {
return true;
}
}
这样DemoService 的调用都会被HttpInvokerClientInterceptor拦截,拦截的方法调用会去执行HttpInvokerClientInterceptor中的invoke方法,这个方法明了的体现了客户端的执行流程的三个步骤:
public Object invoke(MethodInvocation methodInvocation) throws Throwable {
if (AopUtils.isToStringMethod(methodInvocation.getMethod())) {
return "HTTP invoker proxy for service URL [" + getServiceUrl() + "]";
}
// 1,把方法执行信息封装成RemoteInvocation
RemoteInvocation invocation = createRemoteInvocation(methodInvocation);
RemoteInvocationResult result = null;
try {
// 2,发起http请求,把方法执行信息传过去,正常的话,服务器会返回结果
result = executeRequest(invocation, methodInvocation);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw convertHttpInvokerAccessException(ex);
}
try {
// 3,解析返回的结果,转化成java对象
return recreateRemoteInvocationResult(result);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
if (result.hasInvocationTargetException()) {
throw ex;
}
else {
throw new RemoteInvocationFailureException("Invocation of method [" + methodInvocation.getMethod() +
"] failed in HTTP invoker remote service at [" + getServiceUrl() + "]", ex);
}
}
}
public class RemoteInvocation implements Serializable {
//方法名
private String methodName;
// 类
private Class[] parameterTypes;
// 参数
private Object[] arguments;
// 步骤1中实际就是调用了这个构造函数而已
public RemoteInvocation(MethodInvocation methodInvocation) {
this.methodName = methodInvocation.getMethod().getName();
this.parameterTypes = methodInvocation.getMethod().getParameterTypes();
this.arguments = methodInvocation.getArguments();
}
// ...
}
public final RemoteInvocationResult executeRequest(HttpInvokerClientConfiguration config, RemoteInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
// RemoteInvocation(远程调用对象),转成可以传输的OutputStream,以便写入http请求中
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = getByteArrayOutputStream(invocation);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Sending HTTP invoker request for service at [" + config.getServiceUrl() +
"], with size " + baos.size());
}
// 将流写入http请求,发送请求,并接收响应
return doExecuteRequest(config, baos);
}
继续追踪getByteArrayOutputStream方法,发现使用了ObjectOutputStream最终调用了writeObject方法来将对象转化成流,下面是一段ObjectOutputStream的描述:
protected RemoteInvocationResult doExecuteRequest(
HttpInvokerClientConfiguration config, ByteArrayOutputStream baos)
throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
// 打开远程的HTTP连接
HttpURLConnection con = openConnection(config); // 设置HTTP连接信息
prepareConnection(con, baos.size()); // 把准备好的序列化的远程方法调用对象的字节流写入到HTTP请求体中
writeRequestBody(config, con, baos); // 校验HTTP响应
validateResponse(config, con); // 获得HTTP相应体的流对象
InputStream responseBody = readResponseBody(config, con);
// 读取远程调用结果对象并返回
return readRemoteInvocationResult(responseBody, config.getCodebaseUrl());
}
最后的读取远程调用结果对象并返回:
protected RemoteInvocationResult doReadRemoteInvocationResult(ObjectInputStream ois)
throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
// 获得Object
Object obj = ois.readObject();
if (!(obj instanceof RemoteInvocationResult)) {
throw new RemoteException("Deserialized object needs to be assignable to type [" +
RemoteInvocationResult.class.getName() + "]: " + obj);
}
// 服务端对返回的对象封装成RemoteInvocationResult!
return (RemoteInvocationResult) obj;
}
到这里基本完成了,客户端请求远程对象方法的流程。
<servlet>
<servlet-name>remote</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:/config/remote-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet> <servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>remote</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/remote/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
remote-servlet.xml文件中配置了处理请求的service:
< bean name= "/demoService" class ="org.springframework.remoting.httpinvoker.HttpInvokerServiceExporter" >
< property name= "service" ref = "demoServiceImpl"/>
< property name= "serviceInterface" value ="com.witown.open.demo.service.DemoService" />
</bean >
HttpInvokerServiceExporter继承了HttpRequestHandler,所以请求从handleRequest方法开始。
public void handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException { try {
// 解析请求,获得RemoteInvocation
RemoteInvocation invocation = readRemoteInvocation(request);
// 根据RemoteInvocation里的信息:方法,参数,执行,把返回的结果封装成RemoteInvocationResult
RemoteInvocationResult result = invokeAndCreateResult(invocation, getProxy());
// 把结果写入响应
writeRemoteInvocationResult(request, response, result);
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
throw new NestedServletException("Class not found during deserialization", ex);
}
}
内部调用的代码经过前面请求调用发起的流程学习,就会很好理解了。
至此,整个流程就完整了。
让我们继续前行
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