/** * 多文件上传的方法 * * @param actionUrl:上传的路径 * @param uploadFilePaths:需要上传的文件路径,数组 * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("finally") public static String uploadFile(String actionUrl, String[] uploadFilePaths) { String end = "\r\n"; String twoHyphens = "--"; String boundary = "*****"; DataOutputStream ds = null; InputStream inputStream = null; InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = null; BufferedReader reader = null; StringBuffer resultBuffer = new StringBuffer(); String tempLine = null; try { // 统一资源 URL url = new URL(actionUrl); // 连接类的父类,抽象类 URLConnection urlConnection = url.openConnection(); // http的连接类 HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) urlConnection; // 设置是否从httpUrlConnection读入,默认情况下是true; httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true); // 设置是否向httpUrlConnection输出 httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true); // Post 请求不能使用缓存 httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(false); // 设定请求的方法,默认是GET httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 设置字符编码连接参数 httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive"); // 设置字符编码 httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8"); // 设置请求内容类型 httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary); // 设置DataOutputStream ds = new DataOutputStream(httpURLConnection.getOutputStream()); for (int i = 0; i < uploadFilePaths.length; i++) { String uploadFile = uploadFilePaths[i]; String filename = uploadFile.substring(uploadFile.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1); ds.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + end); ds.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; " + "name=\"file" + i + "\";filename=\"" + filename + "\"" + end); ds.writeBytes(end); FileInputStream fStream = new FileInputStream(uploadFile); int bufferSize = 1024; byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize]; int length = -1; while ((length = fStream.read(buffer)) != -1) { ds.write(buffer, 0, length); } ds.writeBytes(end); /* close streams */ fStream.close(); } ds.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + end); /* close streams */ ds.flush(); if (httpURLConnection.getResponseCode() >= 300) { throw new Exception( "HTTP Request is not success, Response code is " + httpURLConnection.getResponseCode()); } if (httpURLConnection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream(); inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream); reader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader); tempLine = null; resultBuffer = new StringBuffer(); while ((tempLine = reader.readLine()) != null) { resultBuffer.append(tempLine); resultBuffer.append("\n"); } } }catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally { if (ds != null) { try { ds.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } if (reader != null) { try { reader.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } if (inputStreamReader != null) { try { inputStreamReader.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } if (inputStream != null) { try { inputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } return resultBuffer.toString(); } }
转自:【JAVA】通过HttpURLConnection 上传和下载文件(二) - H__D - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)