0.内容概览
- Geometry 地图服务方式实现地图距离以及面积的量算,简单描述
- arcgis api 提供的接口类 geometryEngine 实现地图距离以及面积的量算,简单描述
- 自定义距离以及面积算法方式实现地图距离以及面积的量算,重点介绍
- 源码下载
1. Geometry 地图服务方式
直接调用本机 ArcGIS Server 发布的 Geometry 服务:
http://localhost:6080/arcgis/rest/services/Utilities/Geometry/GeometryServer
利用该地图服务提供的函数Areas and Lengths,其中 Areas 用于量算面积,Lengths 用于量算距离,如图:
2. geometryEngine 接口类方式
利用arcgis api提供的geometryEngine 接口函数,具体参照官网的api文档介绍:geometryEngine
- 算面积函数 geodesicArea(geometry, unit):
- 量算距离函数 geodesicLength(geometry, unit):
3.自定义距离以及面积算法方式
自己写算法来实现距离以及面积的量算,这样的好处是不依赖ArcGIS Server 几何服务 Geometry 以及arcgis api 接口类 geometryEngine,灵活应用在WebGIS 项目中,最终的实现效果图如下:
具体实现思路
创建一个独立的js文件,里面有量算工具类 DCIMeature,DCIMeature 类构造函数传入地图对象 map
construct: function (map) {
this._dciMap = map;
this._onClickHandler = dojo.hitch(this, this._onClickHandler);
this._onMouseMoveHandler = dojo.hitch(this, this._onMouseMoveHandler);
this._onDrawEndHandler = dojo.hitch(this, this._onDrawEndHandler);
this._onExtentChangeHandler = dojo.hitch(this, this._onExtentChangeHandler);
this._onGraphicClearHandler = dojo.hitch(this, this._onGraphicClearHandler);
this._graphicsLayer = new esri.layers.GraphicsLayer({ id: "DciMeatureGLyr" });
}
- 核心测距离算法:
DUtil.getDistanceInEarth = function (point1, point2) {
var d = new Number(0);
//1度等于0.0174532925199432957692222222222弧度
//var radPerDegree=0.0174532925199432957692222222222;
var radPerDegree = Math.PI / 180.0;
if (DCI.Measure.map.spatialReference.wkid == "4326") {
var latLength1 = Math.abs(this.translateLonLatToDistance({ x: point1.x, y: point2.y }).x - this.translateLonLatToDistance({ x: point2.x, y: point2.y }).x);
var latLength2 = Math.abs(this.translateLonLatToDistance({ x: point1.x, y: point1.y }).x - this.translateLonLatToDistance({ x: point2.x, y: point1.y }).x);
var lonLength = Math.abs(this.translateLonLatToDistance({ x: point1.x, y: point2.y }).y - this.translateLonLatToDistance({ x: point1.x, y: point1.y }).y);
d = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(lonLength, 2) - Math.pow(Math.abs(latLength1 - latLength2) / 2, 2) + Math.pow(Math.abs(latLength1 - latLength2) / 2 + Math.min(latLength1, latLength2), 2));
}
else {
var len_prj = Math.pow((point2.x - point1.x), 2) + Math.pow((point2.y - point1.y), 2);
d = Math.sqrt(len_prj);
}
d = Math.ceil(d);
return d;
};
DUtil.translateLonLatToDistance = function (point) {
var d = new Number(0);
//1度等于0.0174532925199432957692222222222弧度
//var radPerDegree=0.0174532925199432957692222222222;
var radPerDegree = Math.PI / 180.0;
var equatorialCircumference = Math.PI * 2 * 6378137;
return {
x: Math.cos(point.y * radPerDegree) * equatorialCircumference * Math.abs(point.x / 360),
y: equatorialCircumference * Math.abs(point.y / 360)
};
};
- 核心测面算法:
//******求三角形面积****
DUtil.getTriangleArea = function (point1, point2, point3) {
var area = 0;
if (!point1 || !point2 || !point3) {
return 0;
}
if (DCI.Measure.map.spatialReference.wkid == "4326") {
point1 = this.translateLonLatToDistance(point1);
point2 = this.translateLonLatToDistance(point2);
point3 = this.translateLonLatToDistance(point3);
}
area = ((point1.x * point2.y - point2.x * point1.y) + (point2.x * point3.y - point3.x * point2.y) + (point3.x * point1.y -
point1.x * point3.y)) / 2;
return area;
};