Angualr6访问API

参照 草根专栏- ASP.NET Core + Ng6 实战: https://v.qq.com/x/page/a0769armuui.html

1、environment.ts 添加apiUrlBase(资源访问Api地址):

export const environment = {
production: false ,
apiUrlBase: 'https://localhost:6001/api'
};

2、添加父类service:

ng g s shared/base

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { environment } from '../../environments/environment'; @Injectable({
providedIn: 'root'
})
export class BaseService { apiUrlBase = environment.apiUrlBase; constructor() { }
}

3、添加 Post service

ng g s blog/services/post

4、blog.module.ts 引用 service

  providers: [
PostService
]

5、ng g c blog/components/post-list

6、添加二层路由: sidenav.component.html

  <div class="app-sidenav-content">
<app-toolbar (toggleSidenav)="drawer.toggle()"></app-toolbar>
<router-outlet></router-outlet>
</div>

7、注册二层子路由

const routes: Routes = [
{
path: '', component: BlogAppComponent,
children : [
{path: 'post-list' , component: PostListComponent },
{path: '**' , redirectTo: 'post-list' }
]
} ];

8、service获取数据:

9、跨域配置

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{ //配置跨域
services.AddCors(options =>
{
options.AddPolicy("AllowAngularDevOrigin",
builder => builder.WithOrigins("http://localhost:4200")
.WithExposedHeaders("X-Pagination")
.AllowAnyHeader()
.AllowAnyMethod());
}); services.Configure<MvcOptions>(options =>
{
options.Filters.Add(new CorsAuthorizationFilterFactory("AllowAngularDevOrigin"));//跨域配置
var policy = new AuthorizationPolicyBuilder()
.RequireAuthenticatedUser()
.Build();
options.Filters.Add(new AuthorizeFilter(policy));
}); } // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env,ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
{ app.UseCors("AllowAngularDevOrigin");//跨域配置 }

10、建立   proxy.conf.js  配置

const PROXY_CONFIG = [
{
context: [
"/api"
],
target: "http://localhost:3000",
secure: false
}
] module.exports = PROXY_CONFIG;

11、angular.json中配置:

        "proxyConfig": "src/proxy.conf.js"

12、获取api header数据:

  getPosts() {
this.postService.getPagedPosts(this.postParameter).subscribe(resp => {
this.pageMeta = JSON.parse(resp.headers.get('X-Pagination')) as PageMeta;
});
}

13、获取body数据:

建立entity.ts    post.ts   link.ts      result-with-links      page-meta.ts   接受body传输的数据:

14、post-list.component.ts 中解析

@Component({
selector: 'app-post-list',
templateUrl: './post-list.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./post-list.component.scss']
})
export class PostListComponent implements OnInit { postParameter = new PostParameters({ orderBy: 'id desc', pageSize: , pageIndex: });
posts: Post[];
pageMeta: PageMeta;
constructor(private postService: PostService) { } ngOnInit() {
this.getPosts();
} getPosts() {
this.postService.getPagedPosts(this.postParameter).subscribe(resp => {
this.pageMeta = JSON.parse(resp.headers.get('X-Pagination')) as PageMeta;
const result = {...resp.body} as ResultWithLinks<Post>;
this.posts = result.value;
});
} }

15、post-list.component.html显示数据

<div *ngIf="!pageMeta">
<mat-spinner></mat-spinner>
</div>
<div *ngIf="pageMeta">
<ng-container *ngFor="let item of posts">
{{item.title}}
</ng-container> </div>
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